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首页> 外文学位 >The institutions of water service delivery: Privatization and participation in Greater Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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The institutions of water service delivery: Privatization and participation in Greater Buenos Aires, Argentina.

机译：供水服务机构：私有化和阿根廷大布宜诺斯艾利斯的参与。

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摘要

Water, as an economically valuable natural resource and a human right, has gained a great deal of attention in recent years. An increasing demand and decreasing supply has rendered much more difficult the equitable distribution of this resource and made much more important its efficient distribution. Central then, are the institutions that influence upon the distribution of water. This thesis attempts to shed some light on these institutions as they have developed in urbanized area of Greater Buenos Aires in Argentina.;It is hypothesised that if water distribution institutions are developed so as to take into account the genuine interests of the beneficiaries through direct participation, not only will there be direct improvement in livelihoods due to access to the resource, but the social capital that comes out of participation can have spill-over effects that may further improve the welfare of the urban poor in particular.;In order to investigate this hypothesis, the formal institutions of the privatization process are analysed. It is found that the incentives generated by the current institutional structures are inadequate in ensuring the expansion of services to the poor and in encouraging active stakeholder participation. Also, three case studies from the region are used to show the difficulties and benefits of public participation in water service delivery.;The main conclusions that may be gleaned from this study are that effective government regulation is essential regardless of the mix of actors that are involved in water provision. Also, social capital and trust, both among stakeholders and among groups of actors, can be an important input into public participation and a valuable output. Careful analysis of the incentive structures that water institutions generate is necessary for the efficient, equitable and sustainable distribution of this most precious natural resource.
机译：近年来，水作为一种具有经济价值的自然资源和一项人权得到了广泛的关注。需求增加和供应减少使这种资源的公平分配变得更加困难，而使其有效分配变得更加重要。那么，影响水分配的机构就是中心。本文试图对这些机构在阿根廷大布宜诺斯艾利斯城市化地区的发展提供一些启示。假设，如果建立供水机构，以便通过直接参与来考虑受益人的真正利益通过获取资源不仅会直接改善生计，而且参与产生的社会资本也会产生溢出效应，尤其是可以进一步改善城市贫困人口的福利。根据这个假设，分析了私有化过程的正式制度。人们发现，目前的体制结构产生的激励措施不足以确保扩大向穷人提供的服务并鼓励利益相关者的积极参与。此外，还使用了来自该地区的三个案例研究来显示公众参与供水服务的困难和好处。该研究可能得出的主要结论是，无论采取何种行动者混合，有效的政府监管都是必不可少的参与供水。同样，利益相关者之间以及行动者群体之间的社会资本和信任可以成为公众参与的重要投入和宝贵的产出。为了有效，公平和可持续地分配这种最宝贵的自然资源，必须认真分析水务机构产生的激励结构。

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  • 作者

    Galletti, Nicholas.;

  • 作者单位

    Dalhousie University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Dalhousie University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Economics General.;Urban and Regional Planning.
  • 学位 M.D.E.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 93 p.
  • 总页数 93
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 非洲史;
  • 关键词

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