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Use of remote sensing for input parameter development to geographical information system-based hydrologic models at different scales.

机译:利用遥感技术为不同规模的基于地理信息系统的水文模型开发输入参数。

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Remote sensing and geographical information systems are becoming valuable tools for the creation, manipulation, and analysis of environmental systems. The Reynolds Creek Experimental Station was involved in the creation of a few hydrologic models. High-resolution multispectral videography provided a means by which biophysical properties (leaf area index, percent of cover) were spatially and temporally distributed throughout a few watersheds from relationships to point frame data in the field. The high-resolution imagery was then used to reduce the effects of atmosphere and to observe the effects of scaling as imagery was analyzed from 0.3 m to 30 m. The imagery and other data were used to create vegetation, contour, aspect, and slope cover layers to be used in distributed hydrologic models. The final outputs were then placed into a geographical information system package so that it could be used for the hydrologic modeling.
机译:遥感和地理信息系统正在成为创建,操纵和分析环境系统的有价值的工具。雷诺河实验站参与了一些水文模型的创建。高分辨率多光谱摄影术提供了一种手段,可以通过关系和野外点帧数据在几个分水岭上在空间和时间上分布生物物理特性(叶面积指数,覆盖率)。然后将高分辨率图像用于减少大气的影响,并在分析图像从0.3 m到30 m时观察缩放的影响。图像和其他数据用于创建植被,轮廓,坡向和坡度覆盖层,以用于分布式水文模型。然后将最终输出放入地理信息系统软件包中,以便将其用于水文建模。

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