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Property rights and market institutions: The case of Russian property reform.

机译：产权和市场制度：俄罗斯产权改革的案例。

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摘要

This study provides an analysis of property rights reform in Russia, which is still a core part of the decade-long effort to establish market institutions. The research design of the dissertation uses document and quantitative analysis to examine the progress of Russian property rights reform since the inception of transition and the first experiments with mass privatization until the end of the 1990s.; The theoretical approach builds upon the notion of institutional economics and explores the validity of two alternative agendas for social change: (i) marketization by design, and (ii) evolutionary emergence of market institutions. The study provides a critical analysis of the analytical tools involved in approaching the problem of private ownership within the discourse of law and economics. Document analysis of Russian legislation since early 1990 looks at how substantive law is shifting the allocation of business activities from the State towards market entrepreneurship, and how the new legal rules support or hinder market access and secured transactions. Preliminary statistical analysis of institutional measures for quality of property rights searches for indicative explanations about cross-country variance, and maps Russia's relative ranking on various dimensions of institutional quality of property rights.; The main findings suggest that, despite the current gaps, the new set of constitutional and private civil rules concerning property rights is adequate for carrying Russian transition towards consolidation into a viable market economy. More leverage of social capital, development of an impartial judicial system, and increased exposure to international trade flows of value-added services are of significant importance for the further development of better property rights in Russia.
机译：这项研究提供了对俄罗斯产权改革的分析，这仍然是建立市场机构十年来努力的核心部分。论文的研究设计采用文献和定量分析的方法，考察了转型开始以来俄罗斯产权改革的进展以及直到1990年代末的大规模私有化的第一个实验。理论方法基于制度经济学的概念，并探讨了社会变革的两个替代议程的有效性：（i）通过设计进行的市场化和（ii）市场制度的演进出现。该研究对涉及法律和经济学领域中的私有制问题的分析工具进行了批判性分析。自1990年初以来对俄罗斯立法的文件分析着眼于实体法如何将商业活动的分配从国家转移到市场创业，以及新的法律规则如何支持或阻碍市场准入和担保交易。对产权质量的制度措施进行的初步统计分析，寻求有关跨国差异的指示性解释，并绘制俄罗斯在产权制度质量各个方面的相对排名。主要发现表明，尽管存在当前的差距，但有关财产权的新的宪法和私人民事规则足以使俄罗斯过渡为向可行的市场经济过渡。社会资本的更大杠杆作用，公正​​司法制度的发展以及增值服务在国际贸易中的敞口越来越大，对于俄罗斯进一步发展更好的产权具有重要意义。

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  • 作者

    Velev, Ivan Mitev.;

  • 作者单位

    Syracuse University.;

  • 授予单位 Syracuse University.;
  • 学科 Law.; Economics General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2002
  • 页码 288 p.
  • 总页数 288
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 法律;经济学;
  • 关键词

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