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Review and evaluation of a theoretical model of organizational safety effectiveness applied to naval aviation.

机译：审查和评估适用于海军航空的组织安全有效性理论模型。

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摘要

This research evaluated the applicability of high-reliability organization (HRO) theory in a specialized setting---Naval Aviation. HROs operate safely and effectively in high-risk environments. Currently, a gap exists between HRO theory and empirical data because HRO theory has been tested in relatively limited settings.The completeness and adequacy of HRO theory in a large-scale application was tested. An HRO model was used as the framework to develop the command safety assessment (CSA) questionnaire, which was used to survey 63 Naval Aviation squadrons.Two content analyses were conducted on written responses generated from open-ended CSA survey questions. First, coders sorted survey responses into the HRO model's categories. Responses not fitting the model represented "residual" responses indicating potential model shortcomings. Next, a panel of judges reviewed the residual responses and revised the model by clarifying wording and adding a new HRO attribute and HRO category. A second set of coders repeated the content analysis process using the original data with the revised HRO model.Results suggest the HRO model successfully captured HRO attributes found in Naval Aviation. Refining the model allowed more survey responses to "fit" the revised model categories. Improvements to the HRO model could be used to improve the CSA questionnaire. This, in turn, should make the CSA questionnaire a more effective instrument to help Naval Aviation commands assess flight risks and, in turn, reduce their mishap rates. Additionally, a major contribution of this study was refinement of the research process used.
机译：这项研究评估了高可靠性组织（HRO）理论在专业环境-海军航空中的适用性。 HRO在高风险环境中安全有效地运行。目前，由于HRO理论已经在相对有限的环境中进行了测试，因此HRO理论与经验数据之间存在差距.HRO理论在大规模应用中的完整性和充分性受到了测试。以HRO模型为框架来开发命令安全评估（CSA）问卷，该问卷用于调查63个海军航空中队。对从开放式CSA调查问题产生的书面答复进行了两个内容分析。首先，编码人员将调查答复归类为HRO模型的类别。不适合模型的响应表示“残留”响应，表明潜在的模型缺陷。接下来，一个评审团审查了剩余的回应，并通过澄清措辞并添加了新的HRO属性和HRO类别来修改了模型。第二组编码人员使用原始数据和修改后的HRO模型重复了内容分析过程，结果表明HRO模型成功捕获了海军航空中发现的HRO属性。完善模型可以使更多的调查回复“适合”修订后的模型类别。 HRO模型的改进可用于改进CSA问卷。反过来，这应该使CSA调查表成为更有效的工具，可以帮助海军航空司令部评估飞行风险，从而降低事故率。此外，这项研究的主要贡献是改进了所使用的研究过程。

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  • 作者

    Figlock, Robert C.;

  • 作者单位

    Walden University.;

  • 授予单位 Walden University.;
  • 学科 Business Administration Management.Political Science Public Administration.Health Sciences Health Care Management.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2002
  • 页码 228 p.
  • 总页数 228
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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