首页> 外文学位 >Nature's primal self: An ecstatic naturalist critique of the anthropocentrism of Peirce's pragmaticism and Jaspers' existentialism (Charles Sanders Peirce, Karl Jaspers, Robert S. Corrington).
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Nature's primal self: An ecstatic naturalist critique of the anthropocentrism of Peirce's pragmaticism and Jaspers' existentialism (Charles Sanders Peirce, Karl Jaspers, Robert S. Corrington).

机译:自然的原始自我:对皮尔斯的实用主义和贾斯珀斯的存在主义的人类中心主义的狂喜的自然主义批评(查尔斯·桑德斯·皮尔斯,卡尔·贾斯珀斯,罗伯特·S·科林顿)。

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摘要

Whether the self is situated in the semiotic community (Peirce) or in the encompassing realm of Existenz (Jaspers), an anthropocentric obsession with the self as the arbiter of knowledge has been continuously privileged. And whether located by modernism or dislocated by postmodernism, the anthropocentric self is still plagued with its own “crisis of subjectivity” (Keller). As a foundling within nature, the self is ontologically fissured. Ecstatic naturalism succinctly states: “At the heart of the self is a cleft, a wound that emerges with the first dawn of consciousness and remains with the self until its death.” The self is but one frail perspective of and in nature. One way in which the so-called nature's “primal self” can be semiotically and metaphysically explored and examined is through the perspective of ecstatic naturalism, which probes into the ontological divide or difference between nature naturing and nature natured. Because both Peirce and Jaspers affirmed the anthropocentric principle, they ignored the self's metaphysical relations to the ontological difference of nature naturing and nature natured as profoundly and radically articulated by Corrington's ecstatic naturalism. Ecstatic naturalism, as a descriptive (in its application to nature natured) and revisionary (in its application to nature naturing) metaphysics, is well equipped to probe deeply beneath the surface layers of the anthropocentric self theorized by Peirce and Jaspers in order to elicit the self's hidden origin, which is directly and infinitely sustained in its “primal ground,” the unconscious of nature.
机译:无论自我是位于符号学共同体(Peirce)还是包围在 Existenz (Jaspers)的领域中,以人类为中心的对自我作为知识仲裁者的痴迷一直是特权。无论是被现代主义所定位还是被后现代主义所取代,以人为中心的自我仍然受到自身“主体性危机”的困扰(凯勒)。作为大自然中的基础,自我在本体上是裂痕状的。狂喜的自然主义简洁地指出:“在自我的核心是裂口,这种伤口在意识的第一个黎明就出现,并一直存在于自我直至死亡。”自我不过是自然界的一个脆弱的观点。可以通过符号学和形而上学来探索和检验所谓自然的“原始自我”的一种方法是通过欣喜若狂的自然主义的视角,探讨 nature naturing 自然的。因为Peirce和Jaspers都确认了以人为中心的原则,所以他们忽略了自我与形而上的关系,这与Corrington狂喜的自然主义深刻而根深蒂固地表达了 naturing nature nature 的本体论差异。欣喜若狂的自然主义,作为描述性的(适用于自然性质的)和修订性的(适用于自然自然的),具有很好的装备,可以深入地探查表层之下由Peirce和Jaspers理论化的以人类为中心的自我,目的是激发自我的隐藏起源,该起源在自然的无意识中被“无限地”直接和无限地维持着。

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