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首页> 外文学位 >Housing policy in distress: Race, religion, and funding success of community development corporations.
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Housing policy in distress: Race, religion, and funding success of community development corporations.

机译：住房政策陷入困境：社区发展公司的种族，宗教和筹资成功。

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摘要

The literature on community development in urban areas in the United States during the last three decades argues that non-profit community housing organizations, with assistance from public housing agencies, are filling important niches in municipal redevelopment efforts. At issue is whether current strategies for central city redevelopment and revitalization (with non-profits as major partners) are realistic given (1) the differences in the nature of the housing and neighborhood needs of municipalities, (2) competing development needs of regions and states, and (3) devolutionary trends at the federal level. The major question addressed is whether funds for distressed housing go where they are needed. Using housing, socio-demographic, and expenditure data from Ohio major cities, the study correlates the significance of municipal housing distress with housing expenditure and explores the spatial distribution of housing distress. Thirty-two cities are compared on four major dimensions regarding their levels of housing distress. A multiple regression equation was developed from a set of those variables as predictive of housing expenditure. Utilizing Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), non-profit housing achievement level was tested against (1) non-profit religiosity and (2) minority status of non-profit clientele.; The study finds that housing distress variables are significantly associated. Although cities with high-level housing distress received relatively high levels of housing funds, cities with mid-level housing distress received relatively less funding than cities with low-level housing distress. Housing funds expended in Cleveland, Akron, and Canton were relatively consistent with the level of housing distress within the cities. However, housing distress varied spatially within these three cities. The spatial variation was particularly significant for the Minority (Black) variable. According to the ANOVA model, there were no significant differences in funds received by non-profit housing organizations when categorized by Religion or Minority status of their clients.; The cross-sectional view of inter- and intra-city housing distress underscores the usefulness of the development and application of a “hardship” model as an important preliminary step in the definition and diagnosis of complex urban problems. The findings demonstrate the applicability of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and economic and geographic models such as the Location Quotient, Moran's I, and Moran's Scatterplot in tract-level urban housing distress analyses.
机译：在过去的三十年中，有关美国城市地区社区发展的文献认为，在公共住房机构的协助下，非营利性社区住房组织正在填补市政重建工作中的重要壁ni。问题在于，考虑到（1）市政住房和邻里需求的性质差异，（2）满足各地区的发展需求和需求，目前的中心城市重建和振兴战略（以非营利组织为主要合作伙伴）是否现实？各州以及（3）联邦一级的发展趋势。解决的主要问题是，不良住房资金是否会到需要的地方。该研究使用俄亥俄州主要城市的住房，社会人口统计数据和支出数据，将市政住房困境与住房支出的重要性相关联，并探讨了住房困境的空间分布。在四个主要方面比较了三十二座城市的住房困难程度。从一组变量中得出了多元回归方程，作为住房支出的预测。利用方差分析（ANOVA），针对（1）非营利性宗教信仰和（2）非营利性客户的少数群体地位测试了非营利性住房成就水平。该研究发现，住房困境变量显着相关。尽管住房危机严重的城市获得的住房资金水平相对较高，但住房危机处于中级水平的城市比住房危机程度较低的城市获得的资金相对较少。克利夫兰，阿克伦和广州的住房支出与城市内的住房危机程度相对一致。但是，这三个城市的住房困境在空间上有所不同。空间变化对于少数民族（黑色）变量尤为重要。根据方差分析模型，按客户的宗教或少数民族身份分类的非营利性住房组织收到的资金没有显着差异。城际和城际住房困境的横截面图突显了开发和应用“困难”模型作为定义和诊断复杂城市问题的重要的第一步的有用性。研究结果证明了地理信息系统（GIS）以及经济和地理模型（如位置商，Moran's I和Moran's Scatterplot）在区域性城市住房困境分析中的适用性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Newman, Kofi.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Akron.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Akron.;
  • 学科 Urban and Regional Planning.; Political Science Public Administration.; Geography.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2002
  • 页码 206 p.
  • 总页数 206
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 区域规划、城乡规划;政治理论;自然地理学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:46:08

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