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首页> 外文学位 >The brownfields reality check: A study of land value and the effects of brownfields on the locations of Section 8 housing.
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The brownfields reality check: A study of land value and the effects of brownfields on the locations of Section 8 housing.

机译：褐地现实检查：对土地价值和褐地对第8节房屋位置的影响的研究。

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This research suggests that the co-location of Section 8 housing and brownfields in Cleveland, Ohio potentially compounds the blighted nature of distressed neighborhoods in a mutually reinforcing way. The concentrations of Section 8 households depress an already limited urban real estate market providing yet one more reason why the brownfields in central city neighborhoods remain unaddressed; and the brownfields further depress the real estate market in these same neighborhoods, thereby attracting residents who have the least amount of choice in their housing decisions. The brownfield and Section 8 housing policies highlight these negative real estate market externalities even further by promoting further avoidance of these distressed and blighted neighborhoods. Thus, this research argues that jointly addressing these two protracted urban issues will aid in bringing an end to this mutually reinforced spiral of urban decay. To study the relationship between brownfields and Section 8 housing in Cleveland, this research utilized a number of different data sources, incorporating property value and characteristic information with brownfield and land use information. For the model, a variation of the traditional least squares method of analysis was used where the initial stage tested the effects of brownfields on housing values, incorporating that effect into the value of the property. For the second stage, a maximum likelihood estimation that the property housed a Section 8 assistance recipient was calculated, testing the effects of various brownfield measures. The results from the research indicate that the locations of Section 8 households are influenced by the spatial distribution of brownfields and that influence is two-fold. While the mobility offered by the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher program allows program participants flexibility in housing choice, the structural requirements of the program limit housing options for program participants, as the highest concentrations of Section 8 households live in areas where there are high concentrations of both brownfields and at-risk housing. This limiting factor appears to be related to the blight found in areas where there are high numbers of brownfields, as poor structural quality appears to be related to brownfields.
机译：这项研究表明，在俄亥俄州克利夫兰，第8节住房和棕地的并置可能会以相互促进的方式加剧受困社区的衰败性质。第8节家庭的集中打压了本来已经有限的城市房地产市场，这提供了另一个原因，说明中心城市居民区的棕地仍然无法得到解决。棕地进一步压低了这些街区的房地产市场，从而吸引了在住房决策方面选择最少的居民。棕色地带和第8条住房政策通过进一步避免这些陷入困境和受灾的社区，进一步凸显了这些负面的房地产市场外部性。因此，这项研究认为，共同解决这两个旷日持久的城市问题将有助于结束这种相互加剧的城市衰败螺旋。为了研究克利夫兰褐地与第8节住房之间的关系，本研究利用了许多不同的数据源，将财产价值和特征信息与褐地和土地利用信息相结合。对于该模型，使用了传统最小二乘分析方法的一种变体，其中初始阶段测试了棕地对房屋价值的影响，并将该影响纳入了房地产价值。对于第二阶段，计算出该物业安置了第8节援助受助人的最大可能性估计值，测试了各种棕地措施的效果。研究结果表明，第8节家庭的位置受到棕地空间分布的影响，影响是双重的。虽然“第8部分住房选择券”计划提供的流动性使计划参与者可以灵活选择住房，但该计划的结构要求限制了计划参与者的住房选择，因为第8部分家庭的最高居住地集中在高人口的地区。棕地和高风险住房。该限制因素似乎与在褐土较多的地区发现的枯萎病有关，因为不良的结构质量似乎与褐土有关。

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