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首页> 外文学位 >Trading democracy for security? The effects of the international drug war on the quality of democracy in the Dominican Republic, 1996--2008.
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Trading democracy for security? The effects of the international drug war on the quality of democracy in the Dominican Republic, 1996--2008.

机译：用民主换取安全？ 1996--2008年，国际毒品战争对多米尼加共和国民主质量的影响。

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摘要

The purpose of the research is to study the relationship between international drug interdiction policies and domestic politics in fragile democracies, and to demonstrate how international drug control policies and the use of force fit the rhetoric of war, are legitimized by the principles of a just war, but may also cause collateral damage and negative unintended consequences. The method used is a case study of the Dominican Republic. The research has found that international drug control regimes, primarily led by the U.S. and narrowly focused on interdiction, have influenced an increasingly militarized approach to domestic law enforcement in the Dominican Republic. The collateral damage caused by militarized enforcement comes in the form of negative perceptions of citizen security, loss of respect for the rule of law and due process, and low levels of civil society development. The drug war has exposed the need for significant reform of the institutions charged with carrying out enforcement, the police force and the judicial system in particular. The dissertation concludes that the extent of drug trafficking in the Dominican Republic is beyond the scope of domestic reform efforts alone, but that the programs implemented do show some potential for future success. The dissertation also concludes that the framework of warfare is not the most appropriate for the international problems of drug traffic and abuse. A broader, multipronged approach should be considered by world policy makers in order to address all conditions that allow drugs to flourish without infringing upon democratic and civil rights in the process.
机译：该研究的目的是研究脆弱民主国家中的国际禁毒政策与国内政治之间的关系，并证明国际药物管制政策和使用武力如何符合正义的战争言论， ，但也可能造成附带损害和负面意外后果。使用的方法是多米尼加共和国的案例研究。该研究发现，主要由美国领导并狭义地致力于禁制的国际药物管制制度已经影响了多米尼加共和国国内军事执法方法的日益军事化。军事化执法造成的附带损害包括对公民安全的负面看法，对法治和正当程序的不尊重以及公民社会发展水平低下。毒品战争暴露了对负责执行执法的机构，特别是警察部队和司法系统进行重大改革的必要性。论文得出的结论是，多米尼加共和国境内的毒品贩运范围本身还超出了国内改革的范围，但是所实施的方案确实显示出未来成功的潜力。论文还得出结论，战争框架对于国际毒品贩运和滥用问题不是最合适的。世界政策制定者应考虑采取更广泛，多管齐下的方法，以解决所有允许毒品蓬勃发展而又不损害这一过程中的民主和公民权利的条件。

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  • 作者

    Blumenfeld, Leah Hutton.;

  • 作者单位

    Florida International University.;

  • 授予单位 Florida International University.;
  • 学科 Caribbean Studies.;Sociology Criminology and Penology.;Political Science International Relations.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 243 p.
  • 总页数 243
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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