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首页> 外文学位 >The polysemy of an 'empty' prefix: A corpus-based cognitive semantic analysis of the Russian verbal prefix po-.
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The polysemy of an 'empty' prefix: A corpus-based cognitive semantic analysis of the Russian verbal prefix po-.

机译：“空”前缀的多义性：俄罗斯语前缀po-的基于语料库的认知语义分析。

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摘要

This dissertation proposes a structured semantic account of the polysemous Russian verbal prefix po- within the theoretical framework of cognitive linguistics and using corpus linguistic methods. While scholarly consensus identifies five meanings for po- and an additional meaning in conjunction with the suffix -yva-, the relationships among these six meanings have not been fully explored. By means of a corpus-linguistic analysis I determine the semantic structure linking the various meanings of po-: I collect a randomly selected sample of po-prefixed verbs (with accompanying contexts) from the Russian National Corpus, the largest annotated Russian language corpus extant. The collected data is manually tagged for a number of collocational, syntactic, and semantic parameters to create a behavioral profile of po-. The behavioral profile is subjected to a hierarchical agglomerative cluster analysis, resulting in a dendrogram that illustrates varying degrees of connection among meanings. Meanings are grouped into clusters based on degree of similarity, and the intra- and inter-cluster differences are investigated by use of z-scores and t-values. I then apply cognitive linguistic concepts to motivate the semantic structure of po-, showing how this account both echoes and expands previous work on prefixal semantics.;I conclude that the meanings of po- can be grouped into two clusters: Cluster one is comprised of the attenuative, delimitative, ingressive, and resultative meanings. Cluster two contains the more peripheral distributive and intermittent-attenuative meanings. The resultative meaning is prototypical and indicates that the subject has traversed the metaphoric path implied by the base verb in its entirety. The remaining meanings are metaphoric and metonymic extensions of that central meaning. This view of the semantics of po- coincides with what is known about the historical development of the prefix.;The contributions of this dissertation are twofold: First, I have produced a cognitively-motivated description of the semantic structure of po- based on empirical data. Secondly, this analysis suggests that quantitative methods are useful not only in the study of lexemes and grammatical constructions, but also in prefixal semantics. In addition, I point out large groups of po-prefixed verbs largely untouched by the scholarly literature that deserve further study.
机译：本文在认知语言学理论框架下，运用语料库语言学方法，提出了多义俄语口头词po的结构化语义解释。虽然学术共识确定了po-的五个含义以及后缀-yva-的其他含义，但是这六个含义之间的关系尚未得到充分探讨。通过语料库语言分析，我确定了连接po-的各种含义的语义结构：我从俄罗斯国家语料库中随机抽取了po前缀动词样本（带有伴随上下文），该词是现存最大的带注释的俄语语料库。手动将收集的数据标记为多个搭配，句法和语义参数，以创建po-的行为特征。对行为概况进行分层的聚类分析，得到树状图，该树状图说明了含义之间的变化程度。根据相似度将意义分为几类，并使用z得分和t值研究集群内和集群间差异。然后，我运用认知语言学概念来激发po-的语义结构，展示该解释如何回响和扩展先前关于前缀语义的工作。；我得出的结论是，po-的含义可以分为两个类：第一个类包括衰减的，定界的，侵入的和结果的含义。第二类包含更多的外围分布和间歇衰减的含义。结果意义是典型的，表示主体已遍历基本动词整体所隐含的隐喻路径。其余的含义是该中心含义的隐喻和转喻扩展。这种关于po-语义的观点与关于前缀的历史发展的认识是一致的。论文的贡献是双重的：首先，我根据经验得出了po-语义结构的认知动机描述。数据。其次，这种分析表明，定量方法不仅对词素和语法结构的研究有用，而且对前缀语义也有用。此外，我指出了一大堆由po开头的动词，在很大程度上不受学术文献的影响，值得进一步研究。

著录项

  • 作者

    LeBlanc, Nicholas Lance.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.;

  • 授予单位 The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.;
  • 学科 Language Linguistics.;Slavic Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 222 p.
  • 总页数 222
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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