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Multimedia data mining and retrieval for multimedia databases using associations and correlations.

机译:使用关联和相关性对多媒体数据库进行多媒体数据挖掘和检索。

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摘要

With the explosion in the complexity and amount of pervasive multimedia data, there are high demands of multimedia services and applications in various areas for people to easily access and distribute multimedia data. Facing with abundance multimedia resources but inefficient and rather old-fashioned keyword-based information retrieval approaches, a content-based multimedia information retrieval (CBMIR) system is required to (i) reduce the dimension space for storage saving and computation reduction; (ii) advance multimedia learning methods to accurately identify target semantics for bridging the semantics between low-level/mid-level features and high-level semantics; and (iii) effectively search media content for dynamical media delivery and enable the extensive applications to be media-type driven.;This research mainly focuses on multimedia data mining and retrieval system for multimedia databases by addressing some main challenges, such as data imbalance, data quality, semantic gap, user subjectivity and searching issues. Therefore, a novel CBMIR system is proposed in this dissertation. The proposed system utilizes both association rule mining (ARM) technique and multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) technique by taking into account both pattern discovery and statistical analysis. First, media content is represented by the global and local low-level and mid-level features and stored in the multimedia database. Second, a data filtering component is proposed in the system to improve the data quality and reduce the data imbalance. To be specific, the proposed filtering step is able to vertically select features and horizontally prune instances in multimedia databases. Third, a new learning and classification method mining weighted association rules is proposed in the retrieval system. The MCA-based correlation is used to generate and select the weighted N-feature-value pair rules, where the N varies from one to many. Forth, a ranking method independent of classifiers is proposed in the system to sort the retrieved results and put the most interesting ones on the top of the browsing list. Finally, a user interface is implemented in CBMIR system that allows the user to choose his/her interested concept, searches media based on the target concept, ranks the retrieved segments using the proposed ranking algorithm, and then displays the top- ranked segments to the user.;The system is experimented with various high-level semantics from TRECVID benchmark data sets. TRECVID sound and vision data is a large data set, includes various types of videos, and has very rich semantics. Overall, the proposed system achieves promising results in comparison with the other well-known methods. Moreover, experiments that compare each component with some other famous algorithms are conducted. The experimental results show that all proposed components improve the functionalities of the CBMIR system, and the proposed system reaches effectiveness, robustness and efficiency for a high-dimensional multimedia database.
机译:随着多媒体数据的复杂性和数量的激增,人们对多媒体服务和各个领域的应用提出了很高的要求,人们可以轻松地访问和分发多媒体数据。面对丰富的多媒体资源,但基于关键字的信息检索方法效率低下且过时,需要基于内容的多媒体信息检索(CBMIR)系统,以:(i)减少维度空间以节省存储空间并减少计算量; (ii)先进的多媒体学习方法,可以准确地识别目标语义,从而在低/中层特征和高层次语义之间架起桥梁; (iii)有效地搜索媒体内容以进行动态媒体传递,并使广泛的应用成为媒体类型驱动。;本研究主要针对多媒体数据挖掘和多媒体数据库检索系统,以解决一些主要挑战,例如数据不平衡,数据质量,语义差距,用户主观性和搜索问题。因此,本文提出了一种新颖的CBMIR系统。提出的系统通过同时考虑模式发现和统计分析,同时利用了关联规则挖掘(ARM)技术和多重对应分析(MCA)技术。首先,媒体内容由全局和局部低级和中级功能表示,并存储在多媒体数据库中。其次,在系统中提出了数据过滤组件,以提高数据质量并减少数据不平衡。具体而言,所提出的过滤步骤能够在多媒体数据库中垂直选择特征并水平修剪实例。第三,提出了一种在检索系统中挖掘加权关联规则的学习和分类新方法。基于MCA的相关性用于生成和选择加权的N个特征值对规则,其中N从一个到多个变化。第四,提出了一种与分类器无关的排序方法,对检索到的结果进行排序,将最有趣的结果放在浏览列表的顶部。最后,在CBMIR系统中实现了一个用户界面,该界面允许用户选择他/她感兴趣的概念,基于目标概念搜索媒体,使用建议的排名算法对检索到的片段进行排名,然后将排名最高的片段显示给用户。;系统已使用TRECVID基准数据集的各种高级语义进行了实验。 TRECVID声音和视觉数据是一个大型数据集,包括各种类型的视频,并且具有非常丰富的语义。总体而言,与其他众所周知的方法相比,所提出的系统取得了令人鼓舞的结果。此外,还进行了将每个组件与其他一些著名算法进行比较的实验。实验结果表明,所提出的所有组件均改善了CBMIR系统的功能,并且所提出的系统对于高维多媒体数据库具有有效性,鲁棒性和效率。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lin, Lin.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Miami.;

  • 授予单位 University of Miami.;
  • 学科 Engineering Electronics and Electrical.;Computer Science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 232 p.
  • 总页数 232
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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