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Perspectives on reading and instructional practice.

机译:阅读和教学实践的观点。

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This study examined the personal reading habits and instructional practices of four elementary teachers to determine the connections teachers construct between personal reading values and instructional practice. What connections do teachers make between their personal reading practices and the actions they value as they teach reading?; The study took place during a summer school intervention program for students at-risk of failure in reading. The summer school program lasted twenty days with students in attendance four hours each day. Summer school teacher completed an Adult Literacy Survey to determine selection of participants for the study. Four subjects, two avid reader/teachers and two non-avid reader/teachers, one each from the primary and upper grade classrooms participated in the study. An initial interview collected information on reading development as a child, personal adult reading habits, and instructional beliefs on how children learn to read. Teachers used a newly designed intervention kit for instruction, which provided an equal base to collect teacher implementations and modifications. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documents. Since all teachers taught in the same district, one follow-up observation and interview provided comparison data of summer school and regular session practices.; Findings suggest that past lessons from three variables, home, school and reading instruction, affect each teacher's perspective of reading value, adult practices of reading and reading instruction. Each reader/teacher created from their personal reading life an understanding of the reading process based upon an accumulation of lessons learned through experiences beginning with the earliest conceptions of reading development and continuing on into adult life. These personal tenets of reading instruction guided the teacher in her search for best practices.; The theoretical framework hypothesized that avid reader/teachers by nature of these reading tenets choose instructional practices that increase the potential for producing avid readers, and that non-avid reader/teachers by nature of their chosen instructional practices limit this potential.
机译:这项研究检查了四位基础老师的个人阅读习惯和教学实践,以确定教师在个人阅读价值与教学实践之间的联系。老师在他们的个人阅读实践和他们在阅读教学中所重视的行动之间有什么联系?这项研究是在暑期学校干预计划期间进行的,该计划针对有阅读失败风险的学生。暑期学校课程持续了20天,每天有四个小时的学生上课。暑期学校的老师完成了一项成人识字调查,以确定参加研究的人选。这项研究由四个科目组成,分别是两名狂热的读者/老师和两名非母语的读者/老师,每位来自小学和高年级教室。最初的访谈收集了有关儿童阅读发展的信息,成人的个人阅读习惯以及有关儿童如何学习阅读的指导性信念。老师使用了新设计的干预工具包进行教学,这为收集老师的实施和修改提供了平等的基础。通过访谈,观察和文件收集数据。由于所有的老师都在同一地区教书,因此进行了一次后续观察和访谈,提供了暑期学校和常规课程的比较数据。研究结果表明,来自家庭,学校和阅读教学三个变量的以往课程,会影响每位教师的阅读价值,成人阅读和阅读教学习惯。每位阅读者/老师都从个人阅读生活中获得了对阅读过程的理解,这些理解是基于从最早的阅读发展概念开始一直延续到成人生活的经验教训的积累。这些个人的阅读指导原则指导老师寻求最佳实践。理论框架假设,根据这些阅读原则,狂热的读者/教师选择的教学实践会增加产生狂热的读者的潜力,而非非狂热的读者/教师则由于其选择的教学实践的性质而限制了这种潜力。

著录项

  • 作者

    Yakel Ruffalo, Margery.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Riverside.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Riverside.;
  • 学科 Engineering General.; Education Curriculum and Instruction.; Education Elementary.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2002
  • 页码 221 p.
  • 总页数 221
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 工程基础科学;教育;初等教育;
  • 关键词

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