首页> 外文学位 >The challenge of the family-system outcome mediator: Using multiple family-member perspectives in a confirmatory evaluation model of a family-based juvenile court diversion program.
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The challenge of the family-system outcome mediator: Using multiple family-member perspectives in a confirmatory evaluation model of a family-based juvenile court diversion program.

机译:家庭系统结果调解员的挑战:在基于家庭的少年法庭转移计划的确认性评估模型中使用多个家庭成员的观点。

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摘要

A review of existing evaluations of successful family-based programs revealed that few documented evaluations of family-based programs have demonstrated both improved family functioning and family contribution to reduced problem behaviors. These results can lead program developers to believe that resources focused on family-based interventions are better spent elsewhere.;Insignificant family functioning effect may be due, not to programming, but instead to the method of measurement and data analysis. Family researchers traditionally have utilized models that include either single-perspective variables or single variables calculated from multiple perspectives. Newer technology in the form of easily accessed computer programs for analyzing structural equation models (Cook & Goldstein, 1993; Kenny & Berman, 1980) has created a potentially viable and more accurate alternative in the form of latent variable models with correlated rater error.;The present study explored the potential advantage of utilizing such a model for evaluating a family-based program. Using existing data from a confirmatory family-based program evaluation (Reynolds, 1998), the study compared a model with both multiple perspectives and correlated rater error to more standard models seeking to determine if the latent variable model would more explicitly reveal family functioning as a mediator of longer term outcomes. Three models were tested against the latent variable model: one with adolescent perspective only, another with parent perspective only, and the third with averaged perspectives.;Results demonstrated that the latent variable model revealed the family functioning variable (perception of family goal agreement) as a mediator far more strongly than the model with adolescent perspective alone and somewhat more strongly than the models with parent or averaged perspectives. The averaged-perspective model worked to establish the mediator only slightly better than the parent-only model. Correlated rater error somewhat tempered the mediating effect of the latent variable. In sum, with this diversion program data, analysis without the latent variable would lead to the conclusion that change in perception of goal agreement was insignificant to program effect. With the latent variable included, perception of goal agreement would emerge as a powerful change agent.;Despite non-parametric data that precluded the use of significance testing, this study demonstrated the importance of utilizing latent-variable models when evaluating family-based programs.
机译:对成功的基于家庭的计划的现有评估的回顾显示,很少有文献记录的对基于家庭的计划的评估显示出改善的家庭功能和家庭对减少问题行为的贡献。这些结果可以使程序开发人员相信,将重点放在基于家庭干预的资源上可以更好地用于其他地方。家庭功能的影响不明显,可能不是由于编程,而是由于测量和数据分析的方法。传统上,家庭研究人员使用的模型要么包含单一视角变量,要么包含从多个角度计算得出的单一变量。以较易使用的计算机程序形式分析结构方程模型的新技术(Cook&Goldstein,1993; Kenny&Berman,1980)创造了一种潜在可行且更准确的替代方法,其形式为潜在变量模型,具有相关的评级误差。本研究探讨了利用这种模型评估基于家庭的计划的潜在优势。利用现有的基于验证性家庭计划评估的数据(Reynolds,1998年),该研究将具有多种观点和相关评分错误的模型与更标准的模型进行了比较,以试图确定潜在变量模型是否可以更明确地揭示家庭功能作为一个潜在的变量。长期结果的调解人。针对潜在变量模型测试了三个模型:一个仅具有青少年视角,另一个仅具有父母视角,第三个具有平均视角;结果表明,潜在变量模型显示了家庭功能变量(家庭目标达成共识)为中介者远比仅具有青少年视角的模型强,并且比具有父母或平均观点的模型强。平均观点模型对建立中介者的作用仅比仅父母模型好一点。相关的评分器误差在某种程度上减弱了潜在变量的中介作用。总而言之,对于这种转移程序数据,没有潜在变量的分析将得出结论,目标共识的感知对程序效果无关紧要。有了潜在变量,目标共识的感知将成为强大的变革推动者。尽管尽管有非参数数据,但不能使用显着性检验,但这项研究证明了在评估基于家庭的计划时利用潜在变量模型的重要性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Wasserman, Deborah L.;

  • 作者单位

    The Ohio State University.;

  • 授予单位 The Ohio State University.;
  • 学科 Sociology Theory and Methods.;Sociology Individual and Family Studies.;Sociology Public and Social Welfare.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2002
  • 页码 135 p.
  • 总页数 135
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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