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Coming in from the cold: Integration into the European Union and public opinion on democracy and the market economy in Central and Eastern Europe.

机译：从寒冷中进来：融入欧盟以及对中欧和东欧民主与市场经济的舆论。

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摘要

The political economy transformations of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe have received a great deal of attention over the past decade. The focus of much research has been to examine the internal national reorientations of the countries with regard to the changes in political and economic conditions. The importance of the international reorientation of these countries toward Western Europe in general and the European Union in particular has been generally overlooked. This dissertation examines public opinion on the political and economic transformations within the framework of the direction of the international reorientations of the countries. The countries were divided into three categories, those that can expect to be invited to join the European Union in the next enlargement, those that can expect to join the European Union in a subsequent enlargement, and the countries not seeking European Union membership. Public opinion on democracy and the market economy and attitudinal factors that influence these opinions are compared in 16 countries of Central and Eastern Europe. The data are from the Central and East European Barometers 3--7 (1992--1996). The findings suggest that general opinions regarding satisfaction with democracy are not related to the status of the country seeking membership in the European Union while support from the market economy does differ. When examining attitudinal factors that are related to satisfaction with democracy and support for the market economy, differences emerged between the three categories of countries. These findings suggest that public opinion is in part shaped by the international orientations of the country and that changes in public opinion are important in understanding the political and economic transformation processes.
机译：在过去的十年中，中欧和东欧国家的政治经济转型受到了广泛关注。许多研究的重点一直是研究各国在政治和经济状况变化方面的内部民族取向。这些国家总体上转向西欧，特别是欧洲联盟的国际重新定位的重要性已被普遍忽视。本文在各国国际重新定位的指导框架下，对政治经济转型的民意进行了考察。这些国家分为三类，可以期望在下一次扩大中加入欧洲联盟的国家，可以期望在随后的扩大中加入欧洲联盟的国家，以及不寻求加入欧盟的国家。在中欧和东欧的16个国家比较了关于民主和市场经济的公众意见以及影响这些意见的态度因素。数据来自中欧和东欧晴雨表3--7（1992--1996）。调查结果表明，有关对民主的满意度的一般性意见与寻求加入欧盟的国家的地位无关，而来自市场经济的支持确实有所不同。在研究与对民主的满意度和对市场经济的支持有关的态度因素时，这三类国家之间出现了差异。这些发现表明，民意在某种程度上受到该国国际取向的影响，而民意的变化对于理解政治和经济转型过程也很重要。

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  • 作者

    Zottarelli, Lisa Katherine.;

  • 作者单位

    University of North Texas.;

  • 授予单位 University of North Texas.;
  • 学科 Political Science International Law and Relations.; Sociology General.; Sociology Social Structure and Development.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2002
  • 页码 233 p.
  • 总页数 233
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 国际法;社会学;社会结构和社会关系;
  • 关键词

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