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Photograph or Clipart: Does Object Depiction Affect the Mapping of Language to Referents?

机译:照片或剪贴画:对象的描述会影响语言到对象的映射吗?

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摘要

Psycholinguistic studies using the "visual world" paradigm tend to employ either photographs or clipart as stimuli, with convenience or availability typically serving as the sole reason for choosing a particular image type. The present study examined how image type (clipart/photograph) affects the process of mapping language to visual referents. On each trial, participants viewed an array of objects and heard a recorded sentence containing either a semantically neutral verb (Experiment 1: Jamie will move the banana ) or a semantically restrictive verb (Experiment 2: Jamie will peel the banana). Image type (clipart/photograph) was manipulated across blocks. Eye movements were recorded as participants listened to the sentences and mouse-clicked on the last-mentioned object. Quite strikingly, image type did not appear to affect language-driven eye movements. However, it did sometimes influence the initial moments of visual processing, before the recorded sentence began. The results are described in terms of their implications for visual-world studies of language processing.
机译:使用“视觉世界”范式的心理语言学研究倾向于采用照片或剪贴画作为刺激,而便利性或可用性通常是选择特定图像类型的唯一原因。本研究检查了图像类型(剪贴画/照片)如何影响将语言映射到视觉对象的过程。在每个试验中,参与者都观看了一系列对象,并听到了一个录制的句子,其中包含一个语义中立的动词(实验1:Jamie将移动香蕉)或一个语义上限制性的动词(实验2:Jamie将剥去香蕉)。图像类型(剪贴画/照片)跨块操作。当参与者听完句子并在最后提到的对象上单击鼠标时,记录了眼睛的动作。令人惊讶的是,图像类型似乎并未影响语言驱动的眼动。但是,它有时会影响录制的句子开始之前视觉处理的初始时刻。根据对语言处理的视觉世界研究的意义来描述结果。

著录项

  • 作者单位

    University of Toronto (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Toronto (Canada).;
  • 学科 Psychology.;Cognitive psychology.;Language.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 64 p.
  • 总页数 64
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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