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首页> 外文学位 >The condition of women in the former Soviet Islamic republics: Why seventy years of Sovietization was unable to eradicate these republics' patriarchal social structures.
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The condition of women in the former Soviet Islamic republics: Why seventy years of Sovietization was unable to eradicate these republics' patriarchal social structures.

机译：前苏联伊斯兰共和国中妇女的状况：为什么七十年的苏联化无法根除这些共和国的父权制社会结构。

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摘要

Until very recently, most scholars had generally overlooked the condition of women in the former Soviet Islamic republics. The breakup of the Soviet empire however for the first time opened up windows into the cultural and social lives of the Moslem population. In the scholastic community, tremendous amount of research has been carried out on the historical treatment of women in Islam, on the position of women in the former Soviet Union and its successor states, and on the relationships between Islam and capitalism. However, nowhere in this broad and growing literature that deals with the economic, political, and ideational aspects of the above topics have these questions been examined comprehensively within one study. The dissertation attempts to address this question, in order to fill this gap, as well as to pose and respond to the question: why is it that seventy years of Sovietization was unable to alter significantly the social environment of women'? To put it differently, the dissertation will examine the impact of patriarchal social attitudes on the position of women in these societies within the overall context of the influences of Islamic, Soviet and liberal capitalist cultures and circumstances.; The dissertation will demonstrate what role traditional practices have played in shaping women's lives throughout these periods and regardless of their different roots. The examination of the region's history, Soviet and post-Soviet perceptions of women in each republic, and cultural practices from the pre-Islamic throughout Soviet period will make it clear that fundamentally the social treatment and position of women in the former Soviet Islamic republics over all has not been substantially altered despite the many changes women have experienced throughout the seven decades of the Soviet era. That is, even though women have been permitted to enter institutions of learning and participate in the political and economic environment, the terms of that participation continue to be set within the context of male-dominated social structures. I will argue that there are two reasons for this resistance to change. First, Soviet policies themselves, although intended to create a society in which women's role was equal to that of their male counterparts, in fact sustained the very elements and values that the regime was attempting to eliminate. Secondly, despite the different ethnic and cultural roots of the region, there exist a strong and shared historical and religious tradition that during the period of Russian and Soviet domination served as a weapon against Sovietization.
机译：直到最近，大多数学者还是普遍忽视了前苏维埃伊斯兰共和国妇女的状况。但是，苏维埃帝国的解体首次为穆斯林人口的文化和社会生活打开了大门。在学术界，对伊斯兰教中妇女的历史待遇，前苏联及其继承国中妇女的地位以及伊斯兰教与资本主义之间的关系进行了大量研究。但是，在涉及上述主题的经济，政治和概念方面的广泛且不断发展的文献中，没有一个研究对这些问题进行了全面的研究。论文试图解决这个问题，以填补这一空白，并提出并回答这个问题：为什么七十年的苏联化不能显着改变妇女的社会环境？换句话说，本论文将在伊斯兰，苏维埃和自由主义资本主义文化和环境的影响的整体背景下，研究父权制社会态度对这些社会中妇女地位的影响。论文将论证传统做法在这些时期以及无论其根源如何，在塑造妇女生活中所起的作用。对该地区的历史，苏维埃和后苏维埃在每个共和国对妇女的看法以及整个苏维埃时期前伊斯兰时期的文化习俗的考察，都可以清楚地表明，从根本上说，前苏联伊斯兰共和国对妇女的社会待遇和地位从根本上讲尽管妇女在苏维埃时代的七十年中经历了许多变化，但一切都没有实质性改变。也就是说，即使已允许妇女进入学习机构并参与政治和经济环境，但这种参与的条件仍然是在男性主导的社会结构的背景下制定的。我将争辩说，这种抵制变革的原因有两个。首先，苏联的政策本身虽然旨在建立一个妇女角色与男性角色相等的社会，但实际上却维持了该政权试图消除的要素和价值观。其次，尽管该地区的种族和文化根源不同，但存在着强大而共有的历史和宗教传统，在俄罗斯和苏联统治时期，这是反对苏维埃的武器。

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  • 作者

    Raheb, Mitra.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Miami.;

  • 授予单位 University of Miami.;
  • 学科 Political Science International Law and Relations.; Sociology Social Structure and Development.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2001
  • 页码 258 p.
  • 总页数 258
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 国际法;社会结构和社会关系;
  • 关键词

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