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首页> 外文学位 >Architectural design factors of domestic violence shelters that affect outcomes for female domestic violence victims: A naturalistic inquiry to establish grounded theory for future research.
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Architectural design factors of domestic violence shelters that affect outcomes for female domestic violence victims: A naturalistic inquiry to establish grounded theory for future research.

机译：家庭暴力避难所的建筑设计因素会影响女性家庭暴力受害人的结果：一种自然主义的探究，为未来的研究建立了扎根的理论。

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摘要

Designing domestic violence shelters for women must be considered from a feminist perspective, inclusive of theories of embodiment, as the female victim’s emotional state (mind) is a critical component in determining her overall state (i.e., level of distress). The primary objective of this study (Specific Aim 1) was to identify the mental and emotional state of female domestic violence victims upon entry into a shelter as a means of establishing specific user needs which should directly impact the design of the shelter. The primary hypothesis (Hypothesis 1) was that upon entry into a shelter environment, victims are experiencing high levels of distress compared to normative controls. The secondary objective of this study (Specific Aim 2) was to identify shelter users’ perceptions of the current shelter environment in which they lived as a foundation for matching specific design criteria with the specific needs of the female domestic violence victim (i.e., stress reduction) in an attempt to understand the relationship between user needs and individual design characteristics of the shelter. The secondary exploratory hypothesis (Hypothesis 2) was that anxiety or stress is reduced over time; therefore, the architectural design of a shelter that promotes independence will result in less distress among domestic violence victims utilizing the shelter.;Thirty-three domestic violence victims in Fort Worth, Texas participated in focus groups and interviews conducted over a four-month period of time in 2009. Qualitative analysis of this data yielded four emergent themes: (1) loss of independence and control: the second layer of fear; (2) the search for security; (3) reconnecting to self; and (4) expressions of humanity. Quantitative analysis was utilized to measure participant stress levels at three intervals during their thirty day shelter program: (1) within the first twenty-four hours of shelter entry; (2) seven to ten days after shelter entry; and (3) fourteen or more days after shelter entry. Findings of this researcher have been utilized to generate design objectives that can be extrapolated to apply to other locations of shelters and could impact the design of new facilities as well as the redesign of current shelters.
机译：必须从女权主义者的角度考虑为妇女设计家庭暴力庇护所，包括体现的理论，因为女性受害者的情绪状态（心理）是决定其总体状态（即痛苦水平）的关键因素。这项研究的主要目标（特定目标1）是确定进入住所的女性家庭暴力受害人的心理和情绪状态，以此作为确定直接影响住所设计的特定用户需求的手段。主要假设（假设1）是，进入收容所环境后，与规范性控制措施相比，受害者遭受的困扰更大。这项研究的第二个目标（特定目标2）是确定住所使用者对他们目前居住的住所环境的看法，以此作为使特定设计标准与女性家庭暴力受害者的特定需求相匹配的基础（即减轻压力） ），以了解用户需求与避难所的个性化设计特征之间的关系。次要的探索性假设（假设2）是焦虑或压力随着时间的推移而减少。因此，促进独立性的庇护所的建筑设计将减少使用该庇护所的家庭暴力受害人的苦恼。德克萨斯州沃思堡的33名家庭暴力受害人参加了为期四个月的小组讨论和访谈。对数据的定性分析产生了四个新出现的主题：（1）失去独立性和控制力：第二层恐惧感； （2）寻求安全； （3）重新自我； （4）人类的表达。在他们为期30天的避难所计划期间，使用定量分析以三个时间间隔测量参与者的压力水平：（1）在避难所进入的最初24小时内； （2）庇护所进入后七至十天； （3）庇护所进入后十四天或以上。该研究人员的发现已被用于生成设计目标，这些目标可以推断为适用于避难所的其他位置，并且可能影响新设施的设计以及现有避难所的重新设计。

著录项

  • 作者

    Prestwood, Laura Elizabeth.;

  • 作者单位

    Texas A&M University.;

  • 授予单位 Texas A&M University.;
  • 学科 Design and Decorative Arts.;Architecture.;Womens Studies.;Social Work.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 228 p.
  • 总页数 228
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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