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Explaining consciousness: Naturalizing the phenomenological.

机译:解释意识:使现象学自然化。

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摘要

In this dissertation I defend the view that phenomenology has an important role to play in the naturalistic sciences of the mind. Phenomenological properties are real, causally efficacious features of the mind, but these properties are not always immediately discernible by common sense. Thus we require phenomenology to reveal these properties, the knowledge of which will contribute to our understanding of our mental lives.; Contemporary, naturalistic theorists tend to either hope for a reductive or an eliminative account of consciousness or, if they accept the reality and irreducibility of consciousness, remain mostly silent about the methodological implications of this irreducibility. The goal of this dissertation is to show the necessity of a transformation in our approach toward the investigation of consciousness. The widespread acceptance of the importance of phenomenological accounts for cognitive science would certainly signal a change from the dominant attitude of hope that we will ultimately explain away the subjective character of experience. But we should also recognize that the phenomenology that could make positive contributions to cognitive science is not to be understood in terms of the rather monolithic procedure endorsed by Husserl. Naturalizing phenomenology will require an expansion of our conceptions of phenomenological methodology and confirmation. Only after phenomenology evolves beyond the procedure of personal reflection on experience will it qualify for inclusion as an important contributor to the sciences of the mind.
机译:在这篇论文中,我捍卫一种观点,即现象学在心智的自然科学中起着重要的作用。现象学特性是心理的真实的,因果有效的特性,但是这些特性并非总是可以通过常识立即辨别出来的。因此,我们需要现象学来揭示这些特性,这些特性的知识将有助于我们对心理生活的理解。当代的自然主义理论家倾向于希望对意识进行还原或消除,或者,如果他们接受意识的现实和不可约性,则大多对这种不可约性的方法学含义保持沉默。本文的目的是表明我们进行意识研究的方式必须进行转变。现象学对认知科学的重要性的广泛接受肯定会标志着一种希望的主导态度发生了变化,即我们最终将解释经验的主观特征。但是我们也应该认识到,对于胡塞尔认可的相当单一的程序,不应理解可以对认知科学做出积极贡献的现象学。归化现象学将需要扩展我们的现象学方法论和确认的概念。现象学只有超越了对经验的个人反思的过程,才有资格被纳入为心智科学的重要贡献者。

著录项

  • 作者

    Braddock, Glenn.;

  • 作者单位

    State University of New York at Albany.;

  • 授予单位 State University of New York at Albany.;
  • 学科 Philosophy.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2001
  • 页码 183 p.
  • 总页数 183
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 哲学理论;
  • 关键词

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