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Improved decision making and management of uncertainty when using Iwao's sequential sampling plan in insect pest management.

机译:在虫害管理中使用Iwao的顺序采样计划时,改进了决策制定和不确定性管理。

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摘要

This thesis improves the decision making and management of uncertainty when using Iwao's sequential sampling plan in insect pest management. The objectives of the thesis were addressed in two interrelated parts. First, an approach was developed to select a mean-variance relationship for use in Iwao's sequential sampling plan. Using Monte Carlo simulation, four mean-variance relationships were evaluated on their ability to predict the true variance of the pest population at the decision threshold, a critical component of Iwao's sequential sampling plan. Factors such as the position of the decision threshold along the mean-variance relationship and the number of data points used to estimate the mean and variance played a role in the selection of the relationship. The results of the simulation found that generally that Iwao's mean-variance relationship estimated by m *=a+bm , provided the best prediction of the true variance at the decision threshold. Second, uncertainty in the decision threshold was incorporated into Iwao's sequential sampling plan using Monte Carlo simulation. The effect of uncertainty in the decision threshold was to dramatically reduce the accuracy of the sequential sampling plans when compared to sequential sampling plans where the decision threshold was treated as if it was known with certainty. Methods of mitigating the reduced accuracy are discussed. The approaches developed in this thesis provide the pest manager with valuable tools and approaches to improve pest management when using Iwao's sequential sampling plan.
机译:本论文改进了将Iwao的顺序抽样计划用于害虫管理的不确定性的决策和管理。论文的目标分为两个相互关联的部分。首先,开发了一种方法来选择均值-方差关系以用于Iwao的顺序抽样计划。使用蒙特卡洛模拟,评估了四个均值-方差关系在预测阈值(Iwao顺序采样计划的关键组成部分)中预测有害生物种群真实方差的能力。决策阈值沿均值-方差关系的位置以及用于估计均值和方差的数据点数量等因素在关系的选择中起着重要作用。仿真结果发现,通常,由 m * = a + b m ,可以在决策阈值处提供对真实方差的最佳预测。其次,使用蒙特卡洛模拟将决策阈值的不确定性纳入Iwao的顺序抽样计划中。与顺序采样计划相比,决策阈值的不确定性会大大降低顺序采样计划的准确性,在顺序采样计划中,确定阈值被视为确定性已知。讨论了降低精度降低的方法。本论文开发的方法为害虫管理者提供了有价值的工具和方法,以在使用Iwao的顺序采样计划时改善害虫管理。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lomic, Paul Vaclav.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Toronto (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Toronto (Canada).;
  • 学科 Biology Entomology.; Agriculture General.; Biology Biostatistics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2001
  • 页码 118 p.
  • 总页数 118
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 昆虫学;农学(农艺学);生物数学方法;
  • 关键词

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