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The association between and among food patterns, health perceptions, and stage of self-identity development in predicting health perceptions using a newly designed cross-cultural health inventory algorithm.

机译:在使用新设计的跨文化健康清单算法预测健康认知时,食物模式,健康认知和自我认同发展阶段之间的关联。

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摘要

Objective. To determine if health perceptions are predictable using a newly designed oral cross-cultural health inventory algorithm.; Design. A predictive index measured physical, mental, and social health using population group, food adequacy indicators, and stage of self-identity as predictors.; Subjects/setting. 212 Hispanos from Guzman, Jalisco, Mexico and 177 Hispanos/Latinos from Fort Worth, Texas, USA between 13 and 90 years of age recruited by supporting organizations and community leaders in both the English and Spanish language, using predominately word of mouth to advertise in Hispano/Latino neighborhoods among family, youth, adult, and elderly groups.; Statistical analyses. Pearson Chi-Square tested for independence, logistic regression developed a predictive index, and diagnostic measures determined model appropriateness using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 10.0 (SPSS, 2000, Chicago, Illinois).; Results. The Pearson Chi-Square test indicated that physical, mental, and social health perceptions were dependent (P .0001). Statistical evidence also indicated dependence for each pairwise combination among food adequacy markers respectively (P .0001; P .01; P .0001). The predictive model for physical health found that population group, Latin Food Pyramid, and self view statistically predicted health (P .01; P .0001; P .05). The predictive model for mental health found that cultural, self, and societal view statistically predicted health (P .001; P .05; P .0001). Finally, the predictive model for social health found that cultural and self view statistically predicted health (P .01). The diagnostics measuring model appropriateness were highly significant (P .0001) and indicated that the reduced transformed model was similar to the full prediction model. The researcher recommends repeated measures to validate the oral instrument designed and to confirm the diagnostics presented.
机译:客观。使用新设计的口头跨文化健康清单算法来确定健康感知是否可预测。 设计。预测指标使用人口群体,食物充足性指标和自我认同的阶段作为预测指标来衡量身体,心理和社会健康。 主题/设置。支持组织和社区领导人以英语和西班牙语聘用了来自墨西哥哈利斯科州古兹曼的212名西班牙裔美国人和美国得克萨斯州沃思堡的177名西班牙裔/拉丁美洲人,他们主要使用口口相传来宣传英语和西班牙语家庭,青年,成人和老年人群体中的西班牙裔/拉丁美洲裔社区。 统计分析。 Pearson Chi-Square进行了独立性测试,逻辑回归建立了预测指标,并且使用社会科学统计软件包10.0(SPSS,2000,Chicago,Illinois)的诊断措施确定了模型的适当性。 结果。皮尔逊卡方检验表明,身体,心理和社会健康感知是依赖的(P <.0001)。统计证据还表明,食物充足性标记之间每个成对组合的依赖性(P <.0001; P <.01; P <.0001)。身体健康的预测模型发现,人群,拉丁食物金字塔和自我看法可以预测健康状况(P <.01; P <.0001; P <.05)。心理健康的预测模型发现,文化,自我和社会观点从统计学上预测健康(P <.001; P <.05; P <.0001)。最后,社会健康的预测模型发现,文化和自我看法可以从统计学上预测健康(P <.01)。诊断测量模型的适用性非常显着(P <.0001),表明缩减后的转换模型与完整预测模型相似。研究人员建议采取重复措施以验证所设计的口腔器械并确认所出现的诊断结果。

著录项

  • 作者

    Luna Hollen, Mary Louise.;

  • 作者单位

    Texas Woman's University.;

  • 授予单位 Texas Woman's University.;
  • 学科 Health Sciences Nutrition.; Sociology Ethnic and Racial Studies.; Psychology Behavioral.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2001
  • 页码 112 p.
  • 总页数 112
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 预防医学、卫生学;民族学;心理学;
  • 关键词

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