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首页> 外文学位 >Validating the Alcohol and Drug Use Survey and determining the relationships of familial and age-related variables with substance abuse of adolescents in a correctional facility.
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Validating the Alcohol and Drug Use Survey and determining the relationships of familial and age-related variables with substance abuse of adolescents in a correctional facility.

机译：验证酒精和药物使用调查，并确定家庭和年龄相关变量与青少年在教养所中滥用药物的关系。

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摘要

The major purpose of this study was to investigate the criterion-related validity of the Alcohol and Drug Use Survey (ADUS) as a tool for identifying appropriate levels of substance use in adolescents. The criterion measures utilized were the substance use subscales of the MMPI-A, which included the MacAndrew Alcoholism Scale-Revised (MAC-R), the Alcohol/Drug Problem Acknowledgement Scale (ACK), and the Alcohol/Drug Problem Proneness Scale (PRO), and the DSM IV substance use diagnoses of alcohol abuse, alcohol dependence, cannabis abuse, and cannabis dependence.; A second purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perceived parental substance use as measured by the Children of Alcoholic Screening Test (CAST) and adolescents' substance use. A third purpose was to determine relationships between age of first substance use, family use, and subsequent substance problems.; The subjects for this study were 173 male and 61 female adolescents who had been adjudicated to a correctional facility by a county court in Northern Ohio. Their offenses were not necessarily related to illicit substance abuse, but many had a history of such use. The racial composition consisted of 162 non-white and 72 white adolescents. The mean age was 15.24, and the mean age of first use was 12.30.; Results of multiple regression analyses showed that the ADUS significantly predicted the three MMPI-A substance related subscales: the MAC-R (R = .30), the ACK (R = .54), and the PRO (R = .42). Discriminant function analyses revealed that the ADUS significantly predicted group membership of adolescents into each of the four DSM IV substance use diagnoses groups paired one at a time with a group consisting of adolescents with no substance use diagnosis. Classification analyses resulted in overall correct classification rates of approximately 87% for alcohol abuse, 96% for alcohol dependence, 94% for cannabis abuse, and 97% for cannabis dependence, with classification into specific diagnosis vs. no diagnosis groups well exceeding chance rates.; In addition, results showed that perceived parental substance use significantly predicted the MAC-R and ACK. Furthermore, age of first use was not found to be related to perceived parental use nor to subsequent use in general.; It was concluded that this study provided evidence that the ADDS may have criterion-related validity relative to the MMPI-A substance use subscales and the DSM IV substance use diagnoses.
机译：这项研究的主要目的是调查酒精和药物使用情况调查（ADUS）与标准相关的有效性，该工具可用来确定青少年中适当的药物使用水平。所采用的标准措施是MMPI-A的物质使用量表，包括MacAndrew酒精中毒量表修订版（MAC-R），酒精/药物问题确认量表（ACK）和酒精/药物问题倾向量表（PRO ），以及 DSM IV 物质使用诊断为酒精滥用，酒精依赖，大麻滥用和大麻依赖。这项研究的第二个目的是确定通过酒精中毒筛查测试（CAST）测得的父母亲物质使用量与青少年物质使用量之间的关系。第三个目的是确定第一次使用毒品的年龄，家庭使用的毒品和随后的毒品问题之间的关系。这项研究的对象是173名男性和61名女性青少年，这些青少年已经由俄亥俄州北部的一个县法院裁定为教养所。他们的罪行不一定与非法药物滥用有关，但许多人都有使用此类毒品的历史。种族组成包括162名非白人和72名白人青少年。平均年龄为15.24，首次使用的平均年龄为12.30。多元回归分析的结果表明，ADUS可以显着预测与MMPI-A物质相关的三个子量表：MAC-R（R = 0.30），ACK（R = 0.54）和PRO（R = 0.42）。判别功能分析显示，ADUS可以显着预测青少年群体隶属于四个 DSM IV 药物使用诊断组中的每组，一次配对一个，另一个与未进行药物使用诊断的青少年组成。分类分析得出的总体正确分类率是：滥用酒精大约为87％，酒精依赖为96％，大麻滥用为94％，大麻依赖为97％，按特定诊断进行分类，没有诊断组的发生率远远超过机会率。 ;此外，结果表明，感知的父母物质的使用显着预测了MAC-R和ACK。此外，首次使用的年龄与父母的感知使用或随后的使用都没有关系。结论是，这项研究提供了证据，即ADDS相对于MMPI-A物质使用量表和 DSM IV 物质使用诊断可能具有与标准相关的有效性。

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  • 作者

    Altieri, Kathy Marie.;

  • 作者单位

    Kent State University.;

  • 授予单位 Kent State University.;
  • 学科 Education Guidance and Counseling.; Sociology Criminology and Penology.; Psychology Psychometrics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2001
  • 页码 146 p.
  • 总页数 146
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 教育;法学各部门;心理学研究方法;
  • 关键词

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