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首页> 外文学位 >Constructing French Alsace: A state, *region, and nation in Europe, 1918--1925.
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Constructing French Alsace: A state, *region, and nation in Europe, 1918--1925.

机译：建设法国阿尔萨斯：1918--1925年间欧洲的一个州，一个地区和一个国家。

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摘要

The French government portrayed its 1918 annexation of Alsace as a liberation of the region from German tyranny and the fulfillment of France's national destiny. In subsequent purges, French officials deported Germans from the region and confiscated their properties. The purpose of the government's anti-German policies was to re-integrate Alsace and its native inhabitants into the French national community by severing the region's ties to Germany and Germans. Alsace became a crucible for the politics of national identity as individuals suffered, exploited, and challenged harsh state policies.;The state and the nation have been long-standing problems in European politics and in historical studies, but only in recent decades---and especially with the rapid development of the European Union---have historians widely recognized the value of emphasizing the region as a lens for understanding the development of the nation-state. This study explores the volatile conflicts between three pressures in Alsace after the Great War: state policies, regional interests, and the politics of national identity. It views the nation in Alsace from many different perspectives. It contrasts the French national myth of Alsatian identity with the profound constitutional dilemmas that stymied both Germany's and France's exercise of sovereignty over the region. France's incomplete anti-German purges revealed many cosmopolitan communities that transcended national categories. As reintegrated French citizens, Alsatians shaped the commemoration of their German war dead to accord with a dominant narrative of French triumphalism. France's anti-German policies in Alsace represent an isolated imagining of the national community. This study interprets cultural history as the nexus of the legal, political, economic, and social conflicts that dominated the construction of French Alsace.
机译：法国政府将1918年对阿尔萨斯的吞并描绘为该地区从德国专制的统治中解放出来，并实现了法国的民族命运。在随后的清洗中，法国官员将德国人驱逐出该地区，并没收了他们的财产。政府反德国政策的目的是通过切断该地区与德国和德国人的联系，将阿尔萨斯及其本地居民重新融入法国民族社区。随着个人遭受，剥削和挑战严厉的国家政策，阿尔萨斯成为民族认同政治的坩埚。国家和国家一直是欧洲政治和历史研究中长期存在的问题，但仅在最近几十年中，特别是随着欧洲联盟的飞速发展，历史学家们已广泛认识到强调该地区作为理解民族国家发展的镜头的价值。这项研究探讨了阿尔萨斯大战后三个压力之间的动荡冲突：国家政策，区域利益和民族认同政治。它从许多不同的角度看待阿尔萨斯的国家。它与法国民族主义的阿尔萨斯民族神话与深刻的宪法困境形成了鲜明的对比，后者阻碍了德国和法国对该地区行使主权。法国不彻底的反德国清洗活动揭示了许多超越民族类别的国际化社区。作为重新融入社会的法国公民，阿尔萨斯人塑造了纪念他们的德国战死者的记录，以符合法国凯旋主义的主流叙述。法国在阿尔萨斯的反德国政策代表着对民族社会的孤立想象。这项研究将文化历史解释为主导法国阿尔萨斯建筑的法律，政治，经济和社会冲突之间的联系。

著录项

  • 作者

    Story, William Shane.;

  • 作者单位

    Rice University.;

  • 授予单位 Rice University.;
  • 学科 European history.;Geography.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2001
  • 页码 260 p.
  • 总页数 260
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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