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首页> 外文学位 >Electricity market reforms: Institutional developments, investment dynamics and game modeling (Finland).
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Electricity market reforms: Institutional developments, investment dynamics and game modeling (Finland).

机译：电力市场改革：制度发展，投资动态和博弈模型（芬兰）。

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摘要

The reform trend of the 1990's in electricity markets recreates, to some extent, the institutional framework from which they developed one century ago. Although these reforms do not endeavor to completely remove regulation, the basic objectives of deregulation dwell on limiting central and governmental control over the industry in order to promote free competition at all possible levels.; To assess whether the electricity industry is or is not moving back to a 19th century structure is not the goal of this thesis. We will rather try to understand on what grounds deregulation reforms stand and review how different countries and large utilities have reacted to this trend. The special nature of electricity (non-storable basic good, centrally produced) creates different obstacles in the restructuring of electricity markets, compared to other industries like the airline or telecommunication ones. For example, the dominant positions of some utilities, the production structure and the importance of electricity in modern life could transform these reforms in a threatening move for consumers. Another specific issue arising from deregulation, now that national energy policy goals no longer rule the behavior of utilities, is how investment will be coordinated in the new market.; A key element to keep in sight is the competition level targeted by these reforms. To which extent full competition can really occur in electricity markets remains an unanswered question. Indeed, the oligopolistic structure of the market could prevent such an outcome. An investigation of the investment dynamics in such a context seems therefore appropriate, and this will be an important theme of the thesis.; This work offers an analysis of deregulated electricity markets and studies the oligopolistic market dynamics that could prevail in the new structure. Two complementary approaches are used for these purposes. The first is institutional and presents a thorough illustration of the economic arguments advanced to support market reforms and an industry view of the actual strategic actions undertaken by important utilities. Legislative changes will be reviewed for different countries with a discussion on the assessment procedures for these reforms. A detailed example of the reform process in the Finnish electricity market is presented. The investment issue will emerge as an interesting challenge to focus on, due to its importance for the market. The second approach is more analytical and develops on the market equilibria that could result from the new structure. A dynamic model of investment for the electricity market is built and applied to the Finnish market. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
机译：1990年代电力市场的改革趋势在一定程度上再现了一个世纪前的制度框架。尽管这些改革并未努力完全消除监管，但放松监管的基本目标在于限制中央和政府对行业的控制，以促进所有可能水平上的自由竞争。评估电力行业是否正在回到19世纪的结构并不是本文的目标。我们宁愿尝试以放松管制的理由为基础，并回顾不同国家和大型公用事业公司对这一趋势的反应。与航空或电信等其他行业相比，电力的特殊性质（不可存储的基本商品，集中生产）在电力市场的结构调整中产生了不同的障碍。例如，一些公用事业的主导地位，生产结构以及现代生活中电力的重要性可能会改变这些改革，对消费者构成威胁。放松管制带来的另一个具体问题是，既然国家能源政策目标不再决定公用事业的行为，那就是如何在新市场上协调投资。需要注意的一个关键因素是这些改革所针对的竞争水平。在何种程度上，电力市场中真正可以发生完全竞争仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。实际上，市场的寡头垄断结构可能阻止这种结果。因此，在这种情况下对投资动态进行研究似乎是适当的，这将是本文的重要主题。这项工作提供了对放松管制的电力市场的分析，并研究了新结构中可能存在的寡头市场动态。为此目的使用了两种互补的方法。第一个是制度上的，全面介绍了为支持市场改革而提出的经济论点，以及业界对重要公用事​​业采取的实际战略行动的看法。将讨论不同国家的法律变更，并讨论这些改革的评估程序。给出了芬兰电力市场改革过程的详细示例。由于其对市场的重要性，投资问题将成为一个有趣的挑战。第二种方法是更具分析性的，并根据新结构可能产生的市场均衡性发展。建立了电力市场投资的动态模型，并将其应用于芬兰市场。 （摘要由UMI缩短。）

著录项

  • 作者

    Pineau, Pierre-Olivier.;

  • 作者单位

    Universite de Montreal (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Universite de Montreal (Canada).;
  • 学科 Economics Commerce-Business.; Energy.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2001
  • 页码 184 p.
  • 总页数 184
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 贸易经济;能源与动力工程;
  • 关键词

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