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首页> 外文学位 >A study of cancer self-help organization in Shanghai: The effects of members' participation, social support, social learning on empowerment (Chinese text).
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A study of cancer self-help organization in Shanghai: The effects of members' participation, social support, social learning on empowerment (Chinese text).

机译：上海市癌症自助组织研究：成员参与，社会支持，社会学习对赋权的影响（中文）。

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摘要

This thesis research is an exploratory-descriptive study of the role and functions of cancer self-help organizations in China. The Shanghai Cancer Rehabilitation Club which is the earliest and most established self-help organization in China was the target of this case study. Based on the social support and social learning theories, this study examined the individual and collective empowerment of the members throughout the process of participation, and the mechanisms constituting such empowerment effects. The theoretical framework of this research was developed on the basis of the relationships among four major variables, namely, members' participation, social support, social learning and empowerment.; A triangulation of data collection methods was used, including a quantitative questionnaire survey and a number of qualitative in-depth interviews. Totally 426 questionnaires were successfully completed from the members of the Club. Nine measuring instruments and several indicators were employed to measure their level of empowerment, participation, social support and social learning. The in-depth interviews were designed to collect the opinions and impressions of government officials and people concerned on the role and functions of the Club as a supplement and enrichment to the data collected from the questionnaires. Consequently, 9 in-depth interviews were conducted and the focus of the interviews was on the effect of collective empowerment of the Club.; The major findings suggest that the Shanghai Cancer Rehabilitation Club was a very important source of social support and context of social learning for the members. The Club could function as an empowerment platform for the members to raise their spiritual health, life satisfaction, self-esteem, sense of mastery, sense of collective identity and control of the organization. At the same time, it was also found that social support and social learning were two important and influential mechanisms in empowerment, while members' participation was an important process and background to elicit their sense of empowerment.; Although the Club was found to be helpful and beneficial to members, it appeared unable to make significant impact on the community, which suggest that the structure of dis-empowerment was deep-rooted in the community. The results of this study have significant implications for the future development of social welfare, social work and self-help organizations in China. Self-help organizations could be an important direction for social welfare development in China. They could broaden the channel of civic participation and develop partnership with the social work profession in China. Some concrete suggestions on welfare policies and services were discussed in the last part of the thesis.
机译：本文的研究是对中国癌症自助组织的作用和功能的探索性描述研究。本案例研究的目标是上海癌症康复俱乐部，这是中国最早，最成熟的自助组织。基于社会支持和社会学习理论，本研究考察了成员在整个参与过程中的个人和集体授权，以及构成此类授权效应的机制。本研究的理论框架是根据四个主要变量之间的关系而建立的，即成员的参与，社会支持，社会学习和赋权。使用了三角测量的数据收集方法，包括定量问卷调查和定性深入访谈。俱乐部成员成功完成了426份问卷调查。九种测量工具和几项指标被用来衡量他们的赋权，参与，社会支持和社会学习水平。深入访谈旨在收集政府官员和有关人士对俱乐部的作用和职能的看法和印象，作为对问卷调查表数据的补充和充实。因此，进行了9次深入访谈，访谈的重点是对俱乐部集体授权的影响。主要发现表明，上海癌症康复俱乐部是会员们重要的社会支持和社会学习背景。俱乐部可以作为成员增强其精神健康，生活满意度，自尊心，主人翁意识，集体认同感和对组织的控制的授权平台。同时，还发现社会支持和社会学习是赋权的两个重要且有影响力的机制，而成员的参与是激发其赋权感的重要过程和背景。尽管发现该俱乐部对会员有帮助和好处，但它似乎无法对社区产生重大影响，这表明剥夺权力的结构根植于社区中。这项研究的结果对中国社会福利，社会工作和自助组织的未来发展具有重要意义。自助组织可能是中国社会福利事业发展的重要方向。他们可以拓宽公民参与的渠道，并与中国的社会工作专业建立伙伴关系。论文的最后部分讨论了有关福利政策和服务的一些具体建议。

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  • 作者

    Zhang, Shifei.;

  • 作者单位

    Chinese University of Hong Kong (People's Republic of China).;

  • 授予单位 Chinese University of Hong Kong (People's Republic of China).;
  • 学科 Social Work.; Health Sciences Oncology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2001
  • 页码 369 p.
  • 总页数 369
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 社会工作、社会管理、社会规划;肿瘤学;
  • 关键词

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