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首页> 外文学位 >Predictors of Excessive Alcohol Consumption Among U.S. Business Travelers.
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Predictors of Excessive Alcohol Consumption Among U.S. Business Travelers.

机译：美国商务旅客中过度饮酒的预测因素。

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摘要

Excessive alcohol consumption (EAC) is an important public health problem. Several researchers have examined work-related influences on EAC, but few have investigated the predictors of EAC related to business travel. This study measured the association between EAC and frequency of business travel, duration of business travel, and job industry among U.S. business travelers. Research was conducted within the social-ecological theoretical framework. Snowball sampling was used to gather data from 187 business travelers. Data were evaluated using bivariate analysis to assess the association between measures of EAC and each independent variable. Multiple logistic regression was used to adjust for covariates. Respondents aged 45-54 and 55 and older had significantly lower odds of binge drinking than those aged 18-34, OR = 0.33, 95% CI [.11, .98], p < .05; and OR = .13, 95% CI [.03, .55], p < .01, respectively. Females aged 55 and older and all females who traveled frequently in the previous month had lower odds of binge drinking compared to females 18-34 and infrequent female travelers (OR = .03, 95% CI [.00, .37], p < .01; OR = .34, 95% CI [.12, .99], p < .05, respectively). Both males (compared to females) and Protestants (compared to Catholics) had lower odds of heavy drinking (OR = .34, CI [.14,.84], P < .05; OR = .301, CI [.09,.99], P < .05, respectively). Results highlight the prevalence of EAC among business travelers, particularly among females. Multilevel interventions are proposed, which may reduce health-related disparities associated with EAC among this population of business travelers.
机译：过量饮酒（EAC）是重要的公共卫生问题。一些研究人员研究了与工作有关的对EAC的影响，但很少研究与商务旅行有关的EAC的预测因素。这项研究测量了EAC与美国商务旅客的商务旅行频率，商务旅行持续时间和职业之间的关联。研究是在社会生态理论框架内进行的。雪球采样用于收集来自187位商务旅客的数据。使用双变量分析评估数据，以评估EAC度量与每个独立变量之间的关联。使用多元逻辑回归来调整协变量。年龄在45-54岁和55岁及以上的受访者的狂饮几率比18-34岁的受访者低得多，OR = 0.33，95％CI [.11，.98]，p <.05；和OR分别为.13和95％CI [.03，.55]，p <.01。 55岁及以上的女性以及上个月经常出行的所有女性的暴饮暴食率均低于18-34岁的女性和不经常出行的女性（OR = .03，95％CI [.00，.37]，p < .01; OR = .34，95％CI [.12，.99]，p <.05）。男性（与女性相比）和新教徒（与天主教徒相比）喝酒的几率较低（OR = .34，CI [.14，.84]，P <.05； OR = .301，CI [.09， [.99]，P <.05）。结果突出表明，在商务旅行者中，尤其是女性中，EAC的流行。提出了多层次的干预措施，可以减少这些出差者中与EAC相关的健康相关差距。

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  • 作者

    Barrickman, Jennifer Clore.;

  • 作者单位

    Walden University.;

  • 授予单位 Walden University.;
  • 学科 Public health.;Epidemiology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 167 p.
  • 总页数 167
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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