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Iowa Farm Family Health and Hazard Surveillance Project: Application of a health and safety rating system and assessment of farm operator daily activities.

机译：爱荷华州农场家庭健康和危害监视项目：健康和安全评级系统的应用以及对农场经营者日常活动的评估。

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摘要

As part of the Iowa Farm Family Health and Hazard Surveillance Project (IFFHHSP), a multi-year health and safety study focused on the agricultural community in the State of Iowa, a rapid health and safety assessment tool---Site Rank System---was developed and applied to 121 Iowa farm operations visited during a one year, cross-sectional, on-farm industrial hygiene (IH) phase (July 1995 to June 1996). A single investigator was utilized to conduct all on-farm IH visits, that were randomly selected from a stratified, two-stage cluster sample of Iowa farm operations. The Site Rank System was based on the average of scores assigned to four different farm characteristics (farm operator attitude, farm operator practices, facilities and equipment). This system was assigned consistently, but it showed little correlation to self-reported risk factors. However, self-reported injuries occurring to the principal farm operators of the farm operations visited correlated highly with low Site Rank System scores. Further refinement and validation of this approach is warranted.As part of the IFFHHSP, a portable "pen-based" computer system was developed to accurately record the frequency, duration and sequence of farm operator on-farm tasks and activities. It incorporated "pen-based" or "grid" computer software and portable hardware, along with a highly specialized computer "run-time" program---Hazard Evaluation and Activity Recording System (HEARS). The development and testing utilized to create the HEARS run-time program, along with its logic, structure and shortcomings are presented.The HEARS run-time program was successfully applied to a sub-sample (45 farm operations) of the 121 Iowa farm operations visited during the on-farm IH phase of the IFFHHSP. The different types and duration of on-farm tasks and activities observed, along with the results from an analysis of equipment-related "near-miss" hazard scenarios (NMHS) are presented. Overall, the results from the analysis of the data gathered with the HEARS run-time program represent new information relative to the agricultural setting. Further, it is concluded that the advantages this type of technology provides clearly outweighed any disadvantages.
机译：作为爱荷华州农场家庭健康与危害监视项目（IFFHHSP）的一部分，一项针对爱荷华州农业社区的多年期健康与安全研究是一项快速的健康与安全评估工具-网站等级系统- -在一年的横截面，农场工业卫生（IH）阶段（1995年7月至1996年6月）中开发并应用于爱荷华州的121个农场。利用一名调查人员进行了所有农场IH访问，这些访问是从爱荷华州农场运营的分层，两阶段集群样本中随机选择的。站点等级系统基于分配给四个不同农场特征（农场经营者态度，农场经营者做法，设施和设备）的平均分数。该系统的分配是一致的，但与自我报告的危险因素几乎没有相关性。但是，受访农场经营者的主要农场经营者发生的自我报告的伤害与较低的站点等级系统得分高度相关。这种方法的进一步完善和验证是必要的。作为IFFHHSP的一部分，开发了便携式“基于笔”的计算机系统，以准确记录农场操作员在农场的任务和活动的频率，持续时间和顺序。它结合了“基于笔”或“网格”的计算机软件和便携式硬件，以及高度专业化的计算机“运行时”程序-危害评估和活动记录系统（HEARS）。介绍了用于创建HEARS运行时程序的开发和测试，以及其逻辑，结构和缺点。HEARS运行时程序已成功应用于121个衣阿华州农场操作的子样本（45个农场操作）在IFFHHSP的农场IH阶段访问过。介绍了观察到的农场任务和活动的不同类型和持续时间，以及与设备相关的“近失”危险情景（NMHS）的分析结果。总体而言，对通过HEARS运行时程序收集的数据进行分析得出的结果代表了有关农业环境的新信息。此外，可以得出结论，这种技术提供的优势明显胜过任何劣势。

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  • 作者

    Jones, Martin Louis.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Iowa.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Iowa.;
  • 学科 Health Sciences Occupational Health and Safety.Agriculture General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2001
  • 页码 180 p.
  • 总页数 180
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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