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Russia's policies towards Belarus and Ukraine: Towards integration or disintegration?

机译：俄罗斯对白俄罗斯和乌克兰的政策：走向融合还是瓦解？

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摘要

Russia's relations with Belarus and Ukraine have been particularly substantive and multidimensional, involving high levels of interaction and encompassing a wide range of salient issues in the political, military, economic and societal spheres. In the second half of the 1990s, their institutional framework was developed to reflect the different processes of bilateral integration between Russia and Belarus, on the one hand, and of a less far-reaching cooperation between Russia and Ukraine, on the other. This work analyses and compares Russo-Belarusian and Russo-Ukrainian relations since the mid-1990s, examining their role in domestic politics and placing them in the wider international context. It is concerned with the formulation of objectives and strategies guiding Russia's policies towards Belarus and Ukraine, surveying the perspectives of different elite groups and public opinion. It investigates linkages between issues in bilateral relations along with Russia's use of various policy instruments. Relative gains in Russia's economic relations with Belarus and Ukraine respectively are considered in order to assess the effectiveness of economic levers in each case. The evolution of the Russia-Belarus Union forms a major part of the study, looking beyond its institutional development into the progress actually made in attaining declared objectives, particularly economic convergence and unity in terms of foreign and defence policy. Likewise, the contractual basis of relations between Russia and Ukraine is examined and contrasted with actual tendencies in bilateral social and economic interaction as well as with the development of political and military cooperation. The material and conceptual factors shaping the external orientations of Belarus and Ukraine are explored with a view to understanding their diverging positions towards Russia.
机译：俄罗斯与白俄罗斯和乌克兰的关系特别具有实质性和多维性，涉及高度互动，涉及政治，军事，经济和社会领域的一系列突出问题。在1990年代下半叶，建立了它们的体制框架，一方面反映了俄罗斯和白俄罗斯之间的双边融合的不同进程，另一方面则反映了俄罗斯和乌克兰之间不太深远的合作。这项工作分析并比较了1990年代中期以来的俄白关系和俄乌关系，考察了它们在国内政治中的作用并将它们置于更广泛的国际环境中。它关注指导俄罗斯对白俄罗斯和乌克兰政策的目标和战略的制定，并调查了不同精英群体和舆论的观点。它调查了双边关系问题之间的联系以及俄罗斯对各种政策工具的使用。为了评估每种情况下经济杠杆的有效性，分别考虑了俄罗斯与白俄罗斯和乌克兰的经济关系的相对增长。俄罗斯-白俄罗斯联盟的演变是该研究的重要组成部分，其研究范围超越了机构发展，而是在实现既定目标，特别是在外交和国防政策方面实现经济趋同和统一方面实际取得的进展。同样，研究了俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的合同关系基础，并将其与双边社会和经济互动中的实际趋势以及政治和军事合作的发展进行了对比。为了理解白俄罗斯和乌克兰对俄罗斯的不同立场，探索了构成白俄罗斯和乌克兰外部取向的物质和概念因素。

著录项

  • 作者

    Rontoyanni, Clelia Helena.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Glasgow (United Kingdom).;

  • 授予单位 University of Glasgow (United Kingdom).;
  • 学科 International relations.;Russian history.;East European studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2001
  • 页码 312 p.
  • 总页数 312
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 海洋工程;
  • 关键词

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