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首页> 外文学位 >Do geographically targeted development incentives revitalize communities? Evidence from the state enterprise zone programs*.
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Do geographically targeted development incentives revitalize communities? Evidence from the state enterprise zone programs*.

机译：有针对性的发展激励措施是否能振兴社区？来自国家企业专区计划的证据*。

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摘要

In response to the deteriorating condition of many U.S. urban areas, a common policy initiative has been the provision of tax and other business incentives aimed at encouraging businesses to relocate to (or avoid leaving) economically depressed areas. These types of initiatives, referred to as “enterprise zones” (EZs), were initiated autonomously by a number of states that implemented EZ programs with heterogeneous policy features. This dissertation investigates what can be learned regarding the impact of different EZ policy features on the economic activity (measured by employment, value of shipments, capital expenditures and earnings) of the communities targeted by the intervention.; As the evaluation of geographically-targeted economic development programs, such as the state EZs, poses challenges to the analysis that, to some extent, are not specifically addressed by the existing econometric literature, the first part of this dissertation is devoted to identifying and in some cases developing a variety of non-experimental estimators. The proposed estimators are then grouped and sorted out in a decision tree algorithm that provides guidance to select the most appropriate methodology for the analysis.; In the remaining parts of this dissertation, state EZ programs are analyzed by operationalyzing both the heterogeneity of the specific policy implementation features and the fact that zones might target different types of establishments. Looking at the overall impact of EZ programs on zones' economic activity, thus, should be interpreted as assessing the averaging result of different policies that may potentially have different impacts on different types of establishments. The analysis developed in this dissertation found no evidence of an averaging positive impact of EZ programs on zone employment and economic activity. (Abstract shortened by UMI.); *The work that provides the basis for this dissertation was supported by funding under the Doctoral Dissertation Research Grant from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, and under the Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grant from the Geography and Regional Science Program: National Science Foundation. The substance and the findings of this work are dedicated to the public. The author is solely responsible for the accuracy of the statements and interpretations contained in this dissertation. Such interpretations do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Government or of the National Science Foundation.
机译：为了应对许多美国城市地区日益恶化的状况，一项共同的政策举措是提供税收和其他商业激励措施，旨在鼓励企业迁往（或避免离开）经济不景气的地区。这些类型的计划被称为“企业区”（EZ），由许多实施了具有不同政策特征的EZ计划的州自主发起。本文研究了不同的经济特区政策特征对干预对象社区经济活动的影响（以就业，货运价值，资本支出和收入衡量）的可学知识。由于对以地理区域为目标的经济发展计划（例如国家经济特区）的评估给分析带来了挑战，在一定程度上，现有计量经济学文献并未专门针对该分析，因此本文的第一部分致力于确定并在某些情况下，会发展出各种非实验性的估算器。然后，在决策树算法中对提出的估计量进行分组和排序，该算法为选择最合适的分析方法提供指导。在本文的其余部分，通过对特定政策实施功能的异质性以及区域可能针对不同类型机构的事实进行操作分析，对国家EZ计划进行了分析。因此，查看EZ项目对区域经济活动的总体影响，应解释为评估可能对不同类型的场所产生不同影响的不同政策的平均结果。本文进行的分析发现，没有证据表明经济特区计划对区域就业和经济活动的平均积极影响。 （摘要由UMI缩短。）； *为该论文奠定基础的工作得到了美国住房和城市发展部的博士学位论文研究资助以及来自地理与区域科学计划：国家科学基金会的博士学位论文研究改进资助的资助。这项工作的实质和发现是献给公众的。作者对本文的陈述和解释的准确性承担全部责任。这种解释不一定反映美国政府或美国国家科学基金会的观点。

著录项

  • 作者

    Bondonio, Daniele.;

  • 作者单位

    Carnegie Mellon University.;

  • 授予单位 Carnegie Mellon University.;
  • 学科 Urban and Regional Planning.; Economics General.; Political Science Public Administration.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2000
  • 页码 106 p.
  • 总页数 106
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 区域规划、城乡规划;经济学;政治理论;
  • 关键词

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