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The effects of 'Doing Business': Measuring the social impact of business registration costs in a panel of 186 countries.

机译:“经商”的影响:在186个国家的小组中衡量商业注册成本的社会影响。

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摘要

Since the publication of the World Bank's first Doing Business project, the licensing and registration costs required to start a business have fallen drastically, particularly in developing countries. There is an existing body of research that seeks to explain to relationship between regulatory barriers to formalization, but no research that examines the cost alone and the distinct effects for varying levels of economic development. Using 10 years of data from the Doing Business project, this thesis uses fixed effects to examine the relationship between the cost of licensing, measured in relation to local per capita income, and various measures of social benefits: GDP per capita growth rates, natural log of GDP per capita, poverty rates, and income inequality. My results suggest that higher costs are significantly and negatively correlated with GDP per capita, and significantly and positively correlated with poverty rates and the Gini index. I find no statistically significant effect on GDP per capita growth rates. Furthermore, the effect of cost varies between OECD and Non-OECD countries, and there is a statistically significant different effect of cost in highly corrupt economies.
机译:自世界银行第一个“营商环境”项目发布以来,开业所需的许可和注册成本已大大下降,尤其是在发展中国家。现有的研究机构试图解释正规化的监管障碍之间的关系,但是没有一项研究单独考察成本和不同水平的经济发展所产生的独特影响。本文使用来自《经商》项目的10年数据,使用固定效应来检验许可成本(与当地人均收入相关的度量)与各种社会效益度量之间的关系:人均GDP,自然对数人均GDP,贫困率和收入不平等的比例。我的结果表明,较高的成本与人均GDP呈显着负相关,与贫困率和基尼系数呈显着正相关。我发现对人均GDP增长率没有统计学上的显着影响。此外,经济合作与发展组织国家与非经济合作与发展组织国家之间的成本影响有所不同,在高度腐败的经济体中,成本的统计影响存在显着差异。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ferris, Christine.;

  • 作者单位

    Georgetown University.;

  • 授予单位 Georgetown University.;
  • 学科 Public policy.;Economics.
  • 学位 M.P.P.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 60 p.
  • 总页数 60
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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