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Under construction: The application of a feminist sociology to information systems design.

机译：正在建设中：女权主义社会学在信息系统设计中的应用。

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The advent of new forms of graphical computer-mediated communication has created new venues for the presentation of self. Through ethnographic study of the designers and users of two software packages, a public access virtual reality system and a widely used World Wide Web browser, this research explores software designers' influence on users' online identity performances. Software design is shown to be a process both affected by and potentially constitutive of power imbalances within the society in which it is created and used. The two cases examined demonstrate that software designers run a great risk of contributing to the maintenance of hegemonic conceptions of masculinity which prevail within the subculture of software engineers in the society in which their products are used. This is accomplished through inscribing an ideal user within software products that conforms to these hegemonic conceptions. Possible means of minimizing the software engineering profession's contribution to the maintenance of inequitable distribution of power are discussed, including efforts to alter the processes by which software engineers are educated and socialized into their profession, and intervening in the relationship between software engineers and capital through wider adoption of the open source model of software design and a reform of the application of intellectual property law to software.

机译：图形计算机介导的新形式的出现为自我展示创造了新场所。通过对两个软件包，一个公共访问虚拟现实系统和一个广泛使用的万维网浏览器的设计者和用户的人种学研究，本研究探索了软件设计者对用户在线身份表现的影响。事实证明，软件设计是一个过程，受其创建和使用的社会内部权力不平衡的影响，并且有可能构成该过程。所研究的两个案例表明，软件设计师冒着极大的风险来维护男性气概的霸权主义观念，这种观念普遍存在于使用其产品的社会中的软件工程师的亚文化中。这是通过在符合这些霸权概念的软件产品中注册理想用户来实现的。讨论了使软件工程专业人士对维持不平等权力分配的贡献最小化的可能方法，包括努力改变对软件工程师进行教育和将其社会化的过程，并通过更广泛的方式干预软件工程师与资本之间的关系。采用开放源代码的软件设计模型，以及对知识产权法在软件中的应用进行改革。

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作者
McDonough, Jerome Patrick.;
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作者单位

University of California, Berkeley.;

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授予单位 University of California, Berkeley.;
学科 Library Science.; Sociology General.; Computer Science.
学位 Ph.D.
年度 2000
页码 233 p.
总页数 233
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类图书馆学、图书馆事业;社会学;自动化技术、计算机技术;
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Under construction: The application of a feminist sociology to information systems design.

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