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Active control of sound radiated from a vibrating plate.

机译:主动控制从振动板发出的声音。

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摘要

This dissertation is concerned with the design of active noise control systems. In particular the response of a plate with different boundary conditions with PZT actuators and distributed sensors is discussed. The calculation of the sound power radiated from a plate with different boundary conditions, the design of a distributed sensor system which can sense the sound power radiated from the vibrating plate, the optimal placement of the PZT actuators and the control algorithms are considered. In describing the development of active noise control systems, many techniques are reviewed in some detail.; Based on the controllers and sensors used, active noise control systems can be classified into two main approaches. One approach is to use a microphone and loudspeaker pair to control the noise. The other approach is to use a PZT actuator and PVDF sensor pair to control the vibration of the structure and then reduce the noise.; For the first approach, an inverse FXRLS algorithm was developed. This algorithm was implemented in a feedback control system. Traditionally, FXLMS algorithms are used, and the secondary path is measured with a feedback system. In this study, the FXLMS algorithm was replaced with an FXRLS algorithm. Instead of measuring the secondary path, we measured the inverse of the secondary path. The simulation and experimental results showed that the inverse FXRLS algorithm outperformed the traditional FXLMS algorithm.; For the second approach, a control system was designed. The disturbance is assumed to contain multiple frequency components. The objective is to minimize the sound power radiated from a vibrating plate with different specified boundary conditions. The response of the plate with different boundary conditions to a rectangular PZT actuator is derived. The optimal placement of the PZT actuator is discussed. A technique to design a sensor system which can be used to measure the sound power from a vibrating structure is presented. A multiple-channel control algorithm with sound power as a cost function was implemented. Finally a noise control system was designed.
机译:本文涉及主动噪声控制系统的设计。尤其讨论了具有不同边界条件的板对PZT执行器和分布式传感器的响应。考虑了从具有不同边界条件的板辐射的声功率的计算,可以感测从振动板辐射的声功率的分布式传感器系统的设计,PZT执行器的最佳位置以及控制算法。在描述有源噪声控制系统的发展过程中,对许多技术进行了详细介绍。基于所使用的控制器和传感器,有源噪声控制系统可以分为两种主要方法。一种方法是使用麦克风和扬声器对来控制噪声。另一种方法是使用PZT执行器和PVDF传感器对来控制结构的振动,然后降低噪声。对于第一种方法,开发了逆FXRLS算法。该算法在反馈控制系统中实现。传统上,使用FXLMS算法,并使用反馈系统测量次级路径。在这项研究中,FXLMS算法取代了FXLMS算法。我们没有测量次级路径,而是测量了次级路径的倒数。仿真和实验结果表明,逆FXRLS算法优于传统的FXLMS算法。对于第二种方法,设计了一个控制系统。假定干扰包含多个频率分量。目的是使具有不同指定边界条件的振动板发出的声功率最小。得出具有不同边界条件的板对矩形PZT执行器的响应。讨论了PZT执行器的最佳位置。提出了一种设计传感器系统的技术,该技术可用于测量来自振动结构的声功率。实现了以声功率为代价函数的多通道控制算法。最后,设计了噪声控制系统。

著录项

  • 作者

    Zou, Dingguo.;

  • 作者单位

    Auburn University.;

  • 授予单位 Auburn University.;
  • 学科 Engineering Mechanical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2000
  • 页码 211 p.
  • 总页数 211
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 机械、仪表工业;
  • 关键词

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