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A method for characterizing and improving the damage resistance of the outer metallic coating on IFE targets.

机译:一种表征和改善IFE靶材上的外部金属涂层的抗损伤性的方法。

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摘要

A very smooth, highly-reflective coating on IFE (Inertial Fusion Energy) targets is essential for direct-drive ignition. An Au/Pd (gold-palladium alloy) is sputter coated onto the surface of an IFE target to improve the energy release from the target compression and thermonuclear reaction. It is also necessary to reflect the black body infrared radiation experienced while traveling into the chamber and preserve the extremely delicate frozen deuterium and tritium ice inside. The coating must remain intact, without any "pinhole" defects, which requires it be very durable and any handling techniques, such as transfer from the layering system to the injector, be gentle.;The coatings were initially tested by physically impacting two targets together to simulate motion in a fluidized bed where most of the damage is estimated to occur. The coatings were also tested in tension to better understand the adhesion of the coating. Variations in the coating parameters were explored and optimized to produce a low-stress, smooth coating of Au/Pd, which was found to have better resistance to damage than the current coatings.;Additionally, several novel methods for improving the coating's resistance to damage were investigated. One example is coating a sub-layer between the plastic shell and the Au/Pd coating using titanium as the bond enhancer. The initial results of the multi-layered coating performed more than twice as well as the best standard Au/Pd coating previously tested. This shows promise for the use of an interlayer to promote better bonding of the outer metallic reflective coating to the plastic shell.
机译:在IFE(惯性聚变能量)目标上的非常光滑,高反射性的涂层对于直接驱动点火至关重要。将Au / Pd(金-钯合金)溅射涂覆到IFE靶材的表面上,以改善靶材压缩和热核反应中的能量释放。还必须反射进入燃烧室时遇到的黑体红外辐射,并在其中保存极其细腻的冷冻氘和tri冰。涂层必须保持完好无损,没有任何“针孔”缺陷,这要求涂层非常耐用,并且任何处理技术(例如从分层系统转移到进样器的操作)都应柔和。;最初通过物理撞击两个目标一起测试了涂层模拟流化床中的运动,据估计大部分损坏是在流化床中发生的。还对涂层进行了拉伸测试,以更好地了解涂层的附着力。探索并优化了涂层参数的变化,以产生低应力,光滑的Au / Pd涂层,发现该涂层比现有涂层具有更好的抗破坏性。此外,还有几种新颖的方法可提高涂层的抗破坏性被调查了。一个例子是在塑料外壳和Au / Pd涂层之间使用钛作为粘结增强剂来涂覆亚层。多层涂层的初步结果是先前测试的最佳标准Au / Pd涂层的两倍以上。这显示出使用中间层来促进外部金属反射涂层更好地粘结到塑料壳上的希望。

著录项

  • 作者

    Carlson, Landon J.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, San Diego.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, San Diego.;
  • 学科 Physics Nuclear.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 144 p.
  • 总页数 144
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 原子核物理学、高能物理学;
  • 关键词

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