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Phonological processes in children's acquisition of American Sign Language.

机译:儿童习得美国手语的语音过程。

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摘要

This study describes six phonological processes in the signing of twelve typically developing deaf 24-month-olds learning American Sign Language natively from their deaf parents. Two-handed signs in previously collected naturalistic data were analyzed for phonological patterns. Resulting patterns observed were: reduced crossing of hands and arms; synchronization of alternating movements; weak hand lenition, including weak hand drop and weak hand freeze; and over-reduplication (more than three syllables). Reduced crossing was used an average of 70% of possible instances and was used by all children. Synchronization was consistently used by only two children (67% of possible instances), but this may have been influenced by lexical choice. Weak hand lenition was used by all children an average of 27% of all two-handed tokens in the study. Reduplication was used by all children an average of 31% of the time. Theoretical and clinical implications of these findings are discussed.
机译:这项研究描述了十二个典型发育中的聋人,24个月大的孩子从他们的聋人父母那里学习美国手语的过程中的六个语音过程。分析以前收集的自然数据中的双手信号的语音模式。观察到的结果模式是:减少了双手和手臂的交叉;交替运动的同步;较弱的手感,包括较弱的手跌落和较弱的手定冰;和过度重复(超过三个音节)。减少穿越的可能性平均占所有可能实例的70%,并且被所有儿童使用。仅两个孩子(67%的可能实例)始终使用同步,但这可能受到词汇选择的影响。在研究中,所有儿童平均使用了弱手感,占所有双手令牌的27%。所有孩子平均有31%的时间使用重复。这些发现的理论和临床意义进行了讨论。

著录项

  • 作者

    Szameitat, Shannon.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Colorado at Boulder.;

  • 授予单位 University of Colorado at Boulder.;
  • 学科 Language Linguistics.;Health Sciences Speech Pathology.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 93 p.
  • 总页数 93
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 语言学;预防医学、卫生学;
  • 关键词

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