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Planning for sustainable development: A comparative analysis of the preparation and content of community comprehensive plans

机译：可持续发展规划：对社区综合计划的编制和内容的比较分析

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摘要

Sustainable development has been praised as an important new planning paradigm. The concept is being increasingly used by local governments in planning processes to address environmental, social, and economic development concerns. However, there has been little evaluation of the impact of the concept on plans and the planning process. The purpose of this research is twofold: (1) to provide a comparative assessment how communities that integrated the concept into their plan differ from communities that did not with respect to their plans and planning processes; and (2) to determine whether dimensions of the planning process and the presence of a state planning mandate are related to the strength in which plans promote principles of sustainable development.;A survey of 40 community planning directors was conducted to evaluate four dimensions of the planning process: support for sustainability in the planning process, participation effort, dispute resolution effort, and resource commitment. These results, in conjunction with a content analysis of the policies from 42 plans, were used to analyze the relationship between dimensions of the planning process, integration of sustainable development in the plan, the presence of a state planning mandate and the support for sustainable development in the plan.;Four key findings were derived. First, plans that integrated sustainable development are not significantly different in the extent to which they support principles of sustainable development compared to plans that do not integrate the concept. Second, plans of both types do not provide balanced support for principles of sustainable development. Third, the presence of a state planning mandate has a strong influence in promoting the principles of sustainable development in plans. Fourth, participation breadth during the planning process has an important influence in supporting those principles in plans.;Recommendations based on these findings suggest writing specific state level sustainability planning mandates, continuing to emphasize participation in the planning process, and educating planners to act as facilitators and leaders in the process of planning for sustainable development.
机译：可持续发展被誉为重要的新规划范式。地方政府在规划过程中越来越多地使用此概念，以解决环境，社会和经济发展问题。但是，很少有人对该概念对计划和计划过程的影响进行评估。本研究的目的是双重的：（1）提供比较评估，以将概念纳入其计划的社区与未在计划和计划流程方面保持一致的社区之间的差异； （2）确定规划过程的规模和国家规划任务的存在是否与计划促进可持续发展原则的力量有关。；对40位社区规划主管进行了一项调查，以评估规划的四个维度。规划过程：在规划过程，参与工作，解决争端工作和资源投入方面对可持续性的支持。这些结果与对42个计划中政策的内容分析相结合，被用于分析计划过程各个维度，计划中可持续发展的整合，国家计划任务的存在以及对可持续发展的支持之间的关系。在计划中；得出了四个关键发现。首先，与未整合概念的计划相比，整合了可持续发展的计划在支持可持续发展原则上的程度没有显着差异。其次，两种类型的计划都不能为可持续发展原则提供平衡的支持。第三，国家计划授权的存在对促进计划中的可持续发展原则具有重大影响。第四，计划过程中的参与广度在支持计划中的那些原则方面具有重要影响。基于这些发现的建议表明，应撰写特定的州级可持续发展计划授权，继续强调参与计划过程，并教育计划者作为促进者和领导者进行可持续发展规划。

著录项

  • 作者

    Conroy, Maria Manta.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.;

  • 授予单位 The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.;
  • 学科 Urban planning.;Environmental science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2000
  • 页码 163 p.
  • 总页数 163
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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