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Yi Lin, pious rebel: A study of the Founding Minister of the Shang in early Chinese texts.

机译：虔诚的叛逆者艾琳：早期中文文献中对商代开国大臣的研究。

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摘要

Yi Yin, the Founding Minister of the Shang dynasty, served as a model of the virtuous man of obscure origins who assisted a sage king, T'ang the Victorious, in overthrowing Chieh, the evil last ruler of the Hsia, and establishing the Shang Dynasty. He served his lord as advisor, strategist, spy, ritualist and minister, and was rewarded with the position of Prime Minister. He continued to serve T'ang's sons and grandsons as advisor, minister and regent. Upon his death he was included in the cycle of sacrifices reserved for the ancestors of the royal house of Shang.; In this study I have attempted to establish the historicity of Yi Yin through an examination of the oracle inscriptions of the Shang, and early historical texts. A brief introduction to the Shang is provided in Chapter II; a study of Yi Yin in the oracle inscriptions found in the Shang ruins at Anyang is undertaken in Chapter III; and in Chapter IV, the early historical texts are examined. It is possible to ascertain that Yi Yin was indeed an historical figure of great importance in the Shang.; In the subsequent chapters I have examined the legendary persona of Yi Yin which flourished in the late Chou dynasty literary texts. The narrative of his miraculous birth in the Hollow Mulberry tree, and related myths are explored in Chapter V. In Chapter VI the prevalent motif of Yi Yin carrying the tripods is examined. Yi Yin served as a cook in order to approach T'ang; he functioned as a shaman and physician, and was an unseen presence during the legendary sacrifice of T'ang. A translation of the Pen-wei "Basic Flavors" rhapsody from the Lu-shih ch'un-ch'iu is provided to illustrate Yi Yin's service as culinary expert and wise advisor. In Chapter VI, Yi Yin's position as Three Dukes is examined. The newly discovered text of The Nine Rulers from the Han tombs at Ma-wang-tui is used to illustrate Yi Yin functioning in the capacity of the Three Dukes. A translation of that text is also provided.
机译：商朝开国大臣乙寅曾作为典范，以一位名不见经传的贤惠人为榜样，他协助贤哲之王唐朝（T'ang Victorious）推翻了希亚的邪恶最后统治者Chi（Chieh）并建立了商Shang。王朝。他曾担任顾问，战略家，间谍，仪式家和大臣，并获得总理一职。他继续担任唐的儿子和孙子的顾问，大臣和摄政王。他去世后，他被包括在为尚王室的祖先保留的祭祀中。在这项研究中，我试图通过考察商朝的甲骨文和早期历史文本，来确立易隐的历史性。第二章简要介绍了商。第三章研究了在安阳商遗遗址上发现的甲骨文中的易音。在第四章中，对早期历史文献进行了考察。可以确定的是，易隐确实是商史上非常重要的历史人物。在随后的章节中，我研究了在周朝后期文学文本中盛行的《易音》的传奇人物角色。第五章探讨了他在空心桑树上奇迹般地诞生的故事，以及相关的神话。在第六章中，考察了携带三脚架的易音的普遍主题。易音担任厨师以接近唐人。他曾担任萨满巫师和医生，并且在唐朝的传奇牺牲中是一个看不见的存在。译者：陆世春（Lu-shih ch'un-ch'iu）的笔伟“基本口味”狂想曲的译文，旨在说明易寅作为烹饪专家和明智顾问的服务。在第六章中，对易音作为三公爵的地位进行了考察。马王堆汉墓中新发现的《九尺》文本用来说明易音在三公爵身份中的作用。还提供了该文本的翻译。

著录项

  • 作者

    Marubbio, Mayvis Lavonne.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Minnesota.;

  • 授予单位 University of Minnesota.;
  • 学科 Biography.; Literature Asian.; History Asia Australia and Oceania.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2000
  • 页码 236 p.
  • 总页数 236
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 传记;世界史;
  • 关键词

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