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首页> 外文学位 >Communism, National Socialism, and Imperialism. East Central Europe in German-language literature: Herta Mueller, Erica Pedretti, and Gregor von Rezzori (Switzerland, Romania, Austria).
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Communism, National Socialism, and Imperialism. East Central Europe in German-language literature: Herta Mueller, Erica Pedretti, and Gregor von Rezzori (Switzerland, Romania, Austria).

机译：共产主义，民族社会主义和帝国主义。德语语言文学中的中东欧：赫塔·穆勒（Herta Mueller），埃里卡·佩德雷蒂（Erica Pedretti）和格里戈尔·冯·雷佐里（Gregor von Rezzori）（瑞士，罗马尼亚，奥地利）。

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摘要

In my dissertation, I examine German-speaking writers from three multicultural regions in East Central Europe (Banat, Moravia, and Bukovina) and focus on the political and cultural history of the communities to which these authors originally belonged. I investigate the complex legacy of the German and Austrian political and cultural presence in East Central Europe, as illustrated in the works of Herta Muller (born 1953), Erica Pedretti (born 1930), and Gregor von Rezzori (1914--1998). Analyzing the impact of political events on the identity formation of these authors allows me to study the history of German-speaking communities in East Central Europe, which for centuries dominated the East Central European peoples under the Habsburg rule. The dissolution of the Habsburg Empire in 1918 gave rise to political and ethnic tensions in the new nation-states, since these German communities were reduced to ethnic minorities and lost their cultural and political dominance. As I show in my analysis, these Germans' belief in a "superior" German culture and civilization shaped their relationship with the East Central European peoples for most of their common history. Given the complicated history of these regions, each of the three cases I analyze sheds an alternate light on the presence of the Germans and Austrians in East Central Europe and on the legacy of the Habsburg Empire in East Central Europe. In Chapter One, I investigate the ethnocentrism and intolerance of Banat-Swabians toward other ethnic groups as well as toward the Romanian majority as premises for this minority's involvement with National Socialism during the Third Reich. The main focus in Muller's writings is, however, the oppressive communist regime of Nicolae Ceausescu. In Chapter Two, I show how Pedretti's work raises important questions regarding the complicated history of Sudeten Germans and Czechs. She questions the legitimacy of the expulsion of many innocent Sudeten Germans from Czechoslovakia in 1945, but also uncovers nationalism and chauvinism on both the Czech and the Sudeten side. By focusing on Gregor von Rezzori's representation of Bukovina, Chapter Three investigates the Austrian Germans' mission as military, economic and cultural colonizers of the East and analyzes the relationship between Austrian Germans and the subject peoples of the region. In light of these three case studies, I argue for a more differentiated understanding of literature in German---one that takes into consideration the German presence in East Central Europe and opens German-language cultural history to Eastern contexts, in contrast to the predominantly Western-oriented viewpoint.
机译：在我的论文中，我考察了中东欧三个多元文化地区（巴纳特，摩拉维亚和布科维纳）的德语作家，并着重研究了这些作家最初所属社区的政治和文化历史。我调查了赫尔特·穆勒（Herta Muller）（生于1953年），埃里卡·佩德雷蒂（Erica Pedretti）（生于1930年）和格里戈尔·冯·雷佐里（Gregor von Rezzori）（1914--1998）的作品中所展示的德国和奥地利在中东欧的政治和文化存在的复杂遗产。分析政治事件对这些作者的身份形成的影响，使我能够研究中东欧的德语社区的历史，这些历史在哈布斯堡王朝统治下控制了中欧东欧人民几个世纪。哈布斯堡帝国于1918年解散，在新的民族国家中引起了政治和种族紧张局势，因为这些德国社区沦为少数族裔并丧失了其文化和政治优势。正如我在分析中所显示的那样，这些德国人对“优越的”德国文化和文明的信仰塑造了他们在大多数共同历史中与东欧中欧人民的关系。考虑到这些地区的复杂历史，我分析的三个案例中的每一个都为中东欧的德国人和奥地利人的存在以及中东欧的哈布斯堡帝国的遗产提供了另一种亮点。在第一章中，我研究了巴纳特-斯瓦比亚人对其他种族以及对罗马尼亚多数族裔的民族中心主义和不容忍行为，以此作为该少数民族在第三帝国时期参与民族社会主义的前提。然而，穆勒著作的主要焦点是尼古拉·齐奥塞斯库（Nicolae Ceausescu）的压迫共产主义政权。在第二章中，我将展示Pedretti的作品如何引起有关Sudeten德国人和捷克人的复杂历史的重要问题。她质疑1945年将许多无辜的苏德滕德国人驱逐出捷克斯洛伐克的合法性，但同时也揭示了捷克和苏德滕方面的民族主义和沙文主义。第三章着眼于格里戈尔·冯·雷佐里（Gregor von Rezzori）对布科维纳（Bukovina）的代表，考察了奥地利德国人作为东方军事，经济和文化殖民者的使命，并分析了奥地利德国人与该地区臣民之间的关系。鉴于这三个案例研究，我主张对德语文学有一个更加差异化的理解-一种考虑到德国在东欧中部的存在，并将德语的文化历史向东方语境开放，这与大多数情况相反西方取向的观点。

著录项

  • 作者

    Glajar, Valentina Nicoleta.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Texas at Austin.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Texas at Austin.;
  • 学科 Literature Germanic.; Literature Slavic and East European.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1999
  • 页码 234 p.
  • 总页数 234
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 各国文学;
  • 关键词

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