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Minimum energy design of seawater heat exchangers.

机译:海水热交换器的最低能耗设计。

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摘要

Industrial cooling with seawater, particularly natural gas liquefaction in arid environments, places large strains on existing heat exchanger designs. High temperature, high salinity water damages metals and leads to devices with a short useful life. Cost effective, corrosion resistant heat exchangers are required to fully utilize available saline water resources. Thermally conductive polymer composites, using carbon fiber fillers to enhance conductivity, are a promising material.;This Thesis provides a characterization, analysis, and optimization of heat exchangers built of anisotropic thermally conductive polymers. The energy content of such polymers is compared to several other materials, and the required content of carbon-fiber fillers is studied for optimum conductivity enhancement. A methodology for the optimization of low thermal conductivity fins, and subsequently heat exchangers, is presented. Finally, the thermal performance of a prototype thermally enhanced polymer heat exchanger is experimentally verified, and compared to numerical and analytical results.
机译:用海水进行的工业冷却,尤其是在干旱环境中的天然气液化,给现有的热交换器设计带来了很大的压力。高温,高盐度的水会损坏金属,并导致设备使用寿命短。需要经济高效,耐腐蚀的热交换器,以充分利用可用的盐水。使用碳纤维填料增强导热性的导热聚合物复合材料是一种很有前途的材料。本论文对由各向异性导热聚合物制成的换热器进行了表征,分析和优化。将这种聚合物的能量含量与其他几种材料进行了比较,并研究了碳纤维填料的所需含量,以实现最佳的电导率提高。提出了一种用于低导热系数翅片和随后的热交换器的优化的方法。最后,通过实验验证了原型热增强型聚合物热交换器的热性能,并将其与数值和分析结果进行了比较。

著录项

  • 作者

    Luckow, Patrick Wass.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Maryland, College Park.;

  • 授予单位 University of Maryland, College Park.;
  • 学科 Engineering Mechanical.;Energy.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 157 p.
  • 总页数 157
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 机械、仪表工业;能源与动力工程;
  • 关键词

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