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Congress, the Executive, and the problems of agency: A principal-agent approach to American foreign economic policy.

机译：国会，行政机关和代理问题：美国对外经济政策的委托代理方式。

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This study applies a principal-agent model of economic theory to the American foreign economic policy process during the late 1980s and early 1990s. The importance of institutional change in the American policy process has long been noted by scholars from several disciplines. However, economists have more recently emphasized the dramatic impact of both formal and informal institutions on economic performance. Although interbranch, interest group, and bureaucratic politics models of political choice yield important insights into the policy process, a principal-agent approach goes further by demonstrating and explaining the necessary and reciprocal nature of the agency relationship between Congress and the Executive in the policy process. Furthermore, a principal-agent approach provides an economic rationale for policy outcomes in this period that are intentionally different from those that either branch of government could have created individually if given exclusive control over economic policy formation.

机译：这项研究将经济理论的委托代理模型应用于1980年代末期和1990年代初的美国对外经济政策进程。长期以来，来自多个学科的学者已经注意到制度变革在美国政策进程中的重要性。但是，经济学家最近强调了正式和非正式机构对经济绩效的巨大影响。尽管跨部门，利益集团和官僚政治选择的政治模式对政策过程产生了重要的见解，但委托代理方法却进一步证明和解释了国会与行政机关之间在政策过程中的代理关系的必要和对等性质。此外，委托代理法为这一时期的政策结果提供了经济学依据，这有意地不同于如果给予对经济政策形成的专有控制权，任何一个政府部门都可以单独创建的结果。

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作者
Anderson, Greg Jon.;
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作者单位

University of Alberta (Canada).;

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授予单位 University of Alberta (Canada).;
学科 History United States.;Economics Theory.;Political Science International Law and Relations.
学位 M.A.
年度 1999
页码 139 p.
总页数 139
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类老年病学;
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Congress, the Executive, and the problems of agency: A principal-agent approach to American foreign economic policy.

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