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首页> 外文学位 >Terrorism, Sectarianism, Corruption and the Transition to Democracy In the Post-Saddam Hussein Era in Iraq.
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Terrorism, Sectarianism, Corruption and the Transition to Democracy In the Post-Saddam Hussein Era in Iraq.

机译：伊拉克后萨达姆侯赛因时代的恐怖主义，宗派主义，腐败和民主过渡。

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摘要

The ongoing political conflicts in Iraq are causing an increase in terrorism, sectarianism, and corruption. Eleven years later, since the U.S. invaded Iraq in 2003, Iraq continues to suffer from instability. It continues to lose its citizens through death and emigration, has no institutionalized systems to support the people, increased poverty, and a poor educational system. The continuing terrorism, sectarianism, and corruption (TSC), are the main ingredients for the destabilization of Iraq and could result in devastating civil war. The disagreement among both the political parties and religious leaders allow these issues to persist. Additionally, the early withdrawal of the US troops from Iraq left the country with an unstable regime and insecure streets. The inexperienced political leaders in Iraq cause problems instead of solutions for Iraqi people.;This dissertation examines the political, economic and social situation in Iraq after 2003 and its transition to a democracy in the wake of 40 years of dictatorships. The study also argues the "triangle of hell" is the intersection between terrorism, sectarianism, and corruption which has made its democratic transition more difficult and could lead to civil war in Iraq. The research utilizes a qualitative and illustrative case study approach using data collected from individuals, interviews (e.g., religious figures, social activists), NGOs, the Integrity Department, all three branches of the Iraqi government, participant observation, and various secondary sources (e.g., books, journalism, articles, government reports, specialized web sites, and public opinion).;This study employs a theoretical framework that integrates democratic peace theory, social movement theory, human rights theory, and the theory of conflict resolution. The study concludes with a series of recommendations that encourages patience for Iraq's fledgling democracy. Iraq represents a test case to see if a democracy can survive in an environment in vi which many factions believe it is incompatible with Islamic traditions. For now, however, it is too early to determine if Iraq democracy will endure although it has demonstrated in three national elections that the majority of the people, in spite of intimidation by terrorists and other disgruntled citizens, have voted for and support democracy.
机译：伊拉克正在进行的政治冲突正在导致恐怖主义，宗派主义和腐败的增加。十一年后，自2003年美国入侵伊拉克以来，伊拉克继续遭受动荡之苦。它继续因死亡和移民而失去其公民，没有任何制度化的制度来支持人民，日益加剧的贫困和较差的教育制度。持续的恐怖主义，宗派主义和腐败（TSC）是破坏伊拉克稳定的主要因素，并可能导致毁灭性的内战。政党和宗教领袖之间的分歧使这些问题继续存在。此外，美军从伊拉克提前撤离，使该国政权不稳定，街道不安全。伊拉克经验不足的政治领导人给伊拉克人民带来问题而不是解决方案。本文研究了伊拉克在2003年之后的政治，经济和社会状况，以及在40年专政之后向民主过渡的情况。该研究还认为，“地狱三角”是恐怖主义，宗派主义和腐败之间的交集，这使其民主过渡更加困难，并可能导致伊拉克内战。该研究利用定性和说明性案例研究方法，使用从个人，访谈（例如宗教人物，社会活动家），非政府组织，廉政部，伊拉克政府的所有三个部门，参与者观察以及各种次要来源（例如， ，书籍，新闻，文章，政府报告，专业网站和民意）。；本研究采用了一个理论框架，将民主和平理论，社会运动理论，人权理论和冲突解决理论进行了整合。该研究以一系列建议作为结尾，这些建议鼓励人们对伊拉克刚刚起步的民主保持耐心。伊拉克是一个测试案例，以了解民主是否可以在许多派系认为它不符合伊斯兰传统的环境中生存。但是，就目前而言，确定伊拉克民主制是否会持久还为时过早，尽管它在三次全国大选中表明，尽管恐怖分子和其他心怀不满的公民进行了恐吓，大多数人民还是投票支持民主。

著录项

  • 作者

    Al-Mayahi, Haitham.;

  • 作者单位

    Howard University.;

  • 授予单位 Howard University.;
  • 学科 Political science.;International relations.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 132 p.
  • 总页数 132
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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