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INSTITUTIONAL IMPACT ON POLICY-MAKING: AN INSTITUTIONALIST PERSPECTIVE ON DECISION-MAKING IN THE FIRST PILLAR OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (DUTCH TEXT, POLICYMAKING).

机译:制度对政策制定的影响:从制度角度看欧洲联盟第一支柱决策的制定(荷兰语,政策制定)。

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摘要

This dissertation deals with decision-making configurations within the first pillar of the EU. It argues that the preferences and the strategies of involved political-actors are shaped by the ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ institutional context these actors have to work in.; Theoretically, the study pleads for the use of (1) the multi-level governance approach to conceptualise the EU, of (2) a combination of the pluralism-neocorporatism spectrum and the policy network approach to make detailed descriptions of the decision-making patterns and of (3) the new-institutionalist paradigm to explain the preferences and the strategies of political actors.; Empirically, the study identifies the decision-making patterns with respect to nine cases from the social, environmental and agricultural policy fields as loose or tight configurations. To explain the similarities and the dissimilarities between these cases a qualitative comparative analysis is used. It is argued that both ‘hard’ institutional variables (procedures, regulations) and ‘soft’ institutional variables (traditions, political culture) shape the strategies and to a certain extent also he preferences of European political actors, both decision-makers and interest groups. It is also described how the mechanisms exactly work.; In the end the study offers a new-institutionalist model of European decision-making. It also points to the fact that the knowledge of institutional mechanisms seriously enhances the chances of success for political actors in general.
机译:本文涉及欧盟第一支柱内的决策配置。它认为,参与其中的政治角色的偏好和策略是由这些角色必须工作的“硬”和“软”制度环境决定的。从理论上讲,该研究主张使用(1)多层次的治理方法来概念化欧盟,(2)运用多元化-新公司主义频谱和政策网络方法相结合来详细描述决策模式(3)用新制度主义范式解释政治行为者的偏好和策略。根据经验,该研究确定了来自社会,环境和农业政策领域的九个案例的决策模式是宽松的还是紧密的配置。为了解释这些案例之间的异同,使用了定性比较分析。有人认为,“硬性”制度变量(程序,法规)和“软性”制度变量(传统,政治文化)都会影响战略,并且在一定程度上,欧洲政治参与者,决策者和利益集团的偏好。还描述了这些机制是如何工作的。最后,该研究提供了一种新的欧洲决策模型。它还指出了这样一个事实,即对体制机制的了解严重增加了总体上政治行为者的成功机会。

著录项

  • 作者

    BURSENS, PETER.;

  • 作者单位

    UNIVERSITAIRE INSTELLING ANTWERPEN (BELGIUM).;

  • 授予单位 UNIVERSITAIRE INSTELLING ANTWERPEN (BELGIUM).;
  • 学科 Political Science International Law and Relations.; Political Science General.
  • 学位 PH.D.
  • 年度 1999
  • 页码 442 p.
  • 总页数 442
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 国际法;政治理论;
  • 关键词

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