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The impact of EC law and WTO law on domestic law: A critical analysis of the case law of the European Court of Justice.

机译：欧共体法律和世界贸易组织法律对国内法的影响：对欧洲法院判例法的批判性分析。

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The relationship between, on the one hand, European Community Law and World Trade Organization Law and, on the other hand, domestic law lies at the heart of this thesis The European Treaty and the World Trade Organization Agreements have far reaching impacts not only on their Member States, but also on individuals. It is of crucial importance for the protection of individual rights and for the effective enforcement of these treaties whether individuals can invoke them before their national courts. After giving an overview of the general theories, which exist in international law with respect to the impact of international treaties on domestic law, this thesis analyzes the case law of the European Court of Justice regarding the impact of EC Law on domestic law and the impact of GATT 1947/WTO Law on the European Community. A review of this case law will demonstrate that the European Court has effectively promoted European integration by the doctrines of direct applicability, direct effect and supremacy. In contrast, the European Court has so far denied that individuals or Member States can challenge the validity of EC Law by invoking provisions of the GATT 1947. It is not clear whether the Court will change its attitude with respect to the WTO Agreements. This thesis will demonstrate that the general denial of direct effect to GATT/WTO Law is not based on legal reasons. With respect to the European Community, individuals must be allowed to rely at least on some of the provisions.

机译：一方面，欧洲共同体法和世界贸易组织法之间的关系，另一方面，国内法是本文的核心。《欧洲条约》和《世界贸易组织协定》不仅对它们的影响深远会员国，也要对个人。个人是否可以在本国法院援引这些权利对于保护个人权利和有效执行这些条约至关重要。在概述了国际法中关于国际条约对国内法影响的一般理论之后，本文分析了欧洲法院的判例法，涉及欧共体法律对国内法的影响及其影响。 GATT 1947 / WTO欧洲共同体法律。对这一判例法的审查将表明，欧洲法院通过直接适用，直接效力和至高无上的学说有效地促进了欧洲一体化。相比之下，欧洲法院迄今否认个人或成员国可以通过援引1947年关贸总协定的条款来质疑欧共体法律的有效性。目前尚不清楚法院是否会改变其对WTO协定的态度。本论文将证明，普遍否认对关贸总协定/世贸组织法律具有直接影响的行为并非基于法律原因。关于欧洲共同体，必须允许个人至少依赖某些规定。

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作者
Hageluken, Alexandra Elisabeth Christina.;
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McGill University (Canada).;

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授予单位 McGill University (Canada).;
学科 Law.; Political Science International Law and Relations.
学位 LL.M.
年度 1999
页码 170 p.
总页数 170
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类法律;国际法;
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The impact of EC law and WTO law on domestic law: A critical analysis of the case law of the European Court of Justice.

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