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Examining public discourse for perception of a postnational world.

机译：检查公众话语以了解后国家世界。

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摘要

Political conflict erupted after the fall of the Soviet Union instead of the convergent world that was anticipated. Responding in part to protests and ethnic strife after the Cold War, authors predicted breakdowns in prevailing power arrangements---particularly the nation-state. Prognostications of postnational outcomes included: "Civilizational" rifts, racialized strife, reversion to empire, and international relations shaped principally by the global economy. This research seeks public reconceptions of sociopolitical organization at the macro level.;Many political scientists say that the institution of the nation-state was constructed and rose to dominance after the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. Benedict Anderson (1983/2006, pp. 6-7) explains how a series of crises in the 17th century led to the reimagining of social structure. He says that media artifacts such as maps, museums and censuses crystallized the idea of the nation-state, which is a contradictory and artificial concept.;The crises of the late 20th century and early 21 st may be catalyzing another shift in how people imagine large communities. Globalization theory has arisen to explain impacts of accelerating communication and transnational flows of capital, resources, people and culture. Specifically, Martin Albrow's (1996) thesis of globality posits increasing conceptualization of society relative to the whole planet, along with disillusionment regarding modernity, and its promise of continuing improvement of the human condition.;Over 500 editorial texts in the Times of India, the New York Times, and the Daily Gleaner of Jamaica from 1946 through 2008 were interpreted using critical discourse analysis (CDA). Decades before scholars posited decline of nation-state functions, contributors to the newspapers voiced criticism of the nation-state and declining fulfillment of seven expected nation-state properties: (a), reduced nation-state sovereignty, (b), increasing permeability of boundaries, (c) contestation of attribution at the national level, (d) declining protection of and provision for citizens, (e) degradation of law, order and adherence to international conventions, (f) failure of the nation-state to attain unity or inclusiveness in political dialogue. Particularly in later editorial texts, writers communicate perception of (g) the seventh nation-state property, modernity as the use of rationality to settle disputes and of contemporary technologies and globalization to enrich and protect citizens. Writers condemn as antimodern sectarian extremism and attacks on civilians but do not see the nation-state as declining in its modernity. They recommend revamping conception of the expected nation-state properties rather than describing a different emergent macro social structure.;Keywords: globalization, globality, epoch, nation-state, nationalism, international state system, sovereignty, territory, deterritorialization, nonstate, substate, metanation, virtual nation, imagined communities, Benedict Anderson, Martin Albrow, al Qaeda, Hezbollah, Hamas, Fatah.
机译：苏联解体后爆发了政治冲突，而不是人们所预期的趋同世界。作者对冷战后的抗议活动和种族冲突做出了部分回应，他们预测了现行的权力安排特别是民族国家的崩溃。后国家成果的预后包括：“文明”分裂，种族冲突，回归帝国以及主要由全球经济形成的国际关系。这项研究试图从宏观层面上对社会政治组织进行公众重新认识。；许多政治学家说，民族国家的机构是在1648年的《威斯特伐利亚和约》建立后建立起来的，并占据了统治地位。Benedict Anderson（1983/2006，第6页） -7）解释了17世纪的一系列危机如何导致对社会结构的重新构想。他说，地图，博物馆和人口普查等媒体文物使民族国家的概念具体化，这是一个相互矛盾和人为的概念。； 20世纪末和21世纪初的危机可能正在催生人们想象的另一种转变。大型社区。全球化理论的出现解释了加速交流，资本，资源，人员和文化的跨国流动的影响。具体而言，马丁·阿尔布鲁（Martin Albrow）（1996）的论点提出，社会相对于整个星球的概念化日益增强，对现代性的幻灭以及对人类状况的持续改善的承诺。《印度时报》上的500多篇社论文本使用批判性话语分析（CDA）对《纽约时报》和1946年至2008年的《牙买加每日拾荒者》进行了解释。在学者们提出民族国家职能下降之前的几十年中，报纸的投稿者对民族国家提出了批评，并降低了七个预期民族国家财产的实现：（a），民族国家主权减少，（b），民主国家渗透性增加边界；（c）在国家一级争夺归属；（d）对公民的保护和提供下降；（e）法律，秩序和对国际公约的遵守程度下降；（f）民族国家未能实现统一或政治对话中的包容性。特别是在后来的社论中，作家传达了对（g）第七种民族国家财产，现代性的理解，即现代性是利用理性来解决争端，以及现代技术和全球化来丰富和保护公民。作家谴责为反现代宗派极端主义和对平民的袭击，但并不认为民族国家的现代化程度正在下降。他们建议修改预期的民族国家属性的概念，而不是描述不同的新兴宏观社会结构。关键词：全球化，全球化，时代，民族国家，民族主义，国际国家体系，主权，领土，领土化，非国家，次国家，虚拟国家，虚拟国家，想象中的社区，本尼迪克特·安德森，马丁·阿尔布鲁，基地组织，真主党，哈马斯，法塔赫。

著录项

  • 作者

    Redd, Adrienne.;

  • 作者单位

    Fielding Graduate University.;

  • 授予单位 Fielding Graduate University.;
  • 学科 Political Science International Law and Relations.;Mass Communications.;Sociology Social Structure and Development.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 253 p.
  • 总页数 253
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 国际法;社会结构和社会关系;传播理论;
  • 关键词

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