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From revolutionary nationalism to neoliberal nationalism: Redefining Mexico's national security from the early 1980s to the 1994 Zapatista upheaval.

机译:从革命民族主义到新自由主义民族主义:重新定义墨西哥从1980年代初到1994年Zapatista剧变的国家安全。

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摘要

From the financial crisis of the early eighties to the present, the vulnerability of both the Mexican political system and of the country's more disadvantaged classes and ethnic groups has increased markedly. The transition from a “revolutionary nationalist” to a “neoliberal” market-oriented set of policies, especially after the 1994 Zapatista upheaval, has challenged fundamental notions and practices of Mexico's national security. In the context of critical changes in world politics, particularly after the end of the Cold War, Mexico's experience calls for a more complex understanding of security in general and of national security in particular.; The direction of this thesis is both theoretical and empirical. It first reviews critically the epistemological and ontological underpinnings of the most influential notions of national security, and presents an alternative framework for the case study. Secondly, it traces the history of Mexico's gradual adjustment, from 1982 to the present, in response to the international forces of economic liberalization and regionalization. The centrepiece is a detailed empirical and critical analysis of the Zapatista upheaval that began in Chiapas in 1994. The events have underlined the pressing need to reassess the objective and subjective threats to the security of the nation-state.
机译:从八十年代初的金融危机到现在,墨西哥政治体系以及该国处境更加不利的阶级和民族的脆弱性显着增加。从“革命民族主义”到“新自由主义”的市场导向政策的转变,尤其是在1994年Zapatista剧变之后,对墨西哥国家安全的基本观念和实践提出了挑战。在世界政治发生重大变化的情况下,特别是在冷战结束后,墨西哥的经验要求对总体安全尤其是对国家安全有更复杂的了解。本文的研究方向是理论上和经验上的。它首先批判性地回顾了最有影响力的国家安全概念的认识论和本体论基础,并提出了案例研究的替代框架。其次,它追溯了从1982年到现在,墨西哥为响应国际经济自由化和区域化力量而逐步调整的历史。核心是对1994年在恰帕斯州开始的Zapatista剧变的详细的经验和批判性分析。这些事件强调了迫切需要重新评估对民族国家安全的客观和主观威胁。

著录项

  • 作者单位

    Queen's University at Kingston (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Queen's University at Kingston (Canada).;
  • 学科 Political Science International Law and Relations.; Political Science General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1999
  • 页码 320 p.
  • 总页数 320
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 国际法;政治理论;
  • 关键词

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