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Non-linear and dynamic extension of consistent laminated shell element and application to FRP chimneys.

机译:一致的叠层壳单元的非线性和动态扩展及其在FRP烟囱中的应用。

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摘要

Laminated composites are increasingly being used in many structural applications where high resistance to corrosion and chemical attacks and/or high strength to weight ratio is required. A Consistent Laminated shell element has been recently formulated by Koziey and used in the linear analysis of laminated shell structures. This element has a major advantage of being free from the locking phenomenon associated with isoparametric shell elements. In this study, the formulation of the Consistent Laminated shell element is extended to include both large displacement static and dynamic analysis. A detailed presentation of the nonlinear stiffness matrix, unbalanced load vector, and the consistent mass matrix as well as a simple approach for coding these matrices is included in this study. Verification of the large displacement formulation reveals the excellent performance of the element.; A nonlinear material model for FRP laminates is added to the large displacement static formulation of the Consistent Laminated shell element. The model is used to study the nonlinear static behavior of FRP chimneys subjected to both thermal and wind loads. An assessment for the level of safety against strength and instability failure, provided by a simplified design procedure previously developed by Awad, is then conducted using the nonlinear Consistent Laminated shell element model. The results obtained provide an indication about the adequacy of this simplified procedure.
机译:层压复合材料正越来越多地用于许多要求高耐腐蚀和化学侵蚀和/或高强度重量比的结构应用中。最近,Koziey提出了一种一致的层合壳单元,并用于层合壳结构的线性分析。该元件的主要优点是避免了与等参壳体元件相关的锁定现象。在这项研究中,一致叠层壳单元的公式扩展到包括大位移静态和动态分析。这项研究包括非线性刚度矩阵,不平衡载荷矢量,一致质量矩阵以及对这些矩阵进行编码的简单方法的详细介绍。大排量公式的验证揭示了该元件的出色性能。将FRP层压板的非线性材料模型添加到Consistent Laminated Shell元素的大位移静态公式中。该模型用于研究FRP烟囱在热负荷和风负荷下的非线性静态行为。然后,使用非线性一致层压壳单元模型,由Awad先前开发的简化设计程序对强度和不稳定性破坏进行安全性评估。获得的结果表明该简化程序是否足够。

著录项

  • 作者

    Mikhail, Albert Ernest.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Western Ontario (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 The University of Western Ontario (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.
  • 学位 M.E.Sc.
  • 年度 1999
  • 页码 157 p.
  • 总页数 157
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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