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Hans-Georg Gadamer: Hermeneutics, ontology, and praxis.

机译:Hans-Georg Gadamer:诠释学,本体论和实践。

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摘要

In this dissertation, I propose the following argument: I argue that we can understand the unique character of Gadamer's hermeneutics if we pay careful attention to how Gadamer goes along with, and against, Heidegger's thinking. Although Gadamer agrees with Heidegger in conceiving understanding (Verstehen) as an Existentiale of Dasein, and the process of understanding as an event which has precedence over the centrality of consciousness (Husserl), Gadamer nonetheless conceives such event not as the function of the revelation of Being, but as the manifestation of human life or tradition. Gadamer retains from Heidegger the need to retrieve the type of thinking essential to understanding Being, and yet, differs from Heidegger in that he strives to bring mutual understanding, and not understanding of Being, as an achievement of tradition. For this reason, though Heidegger's ontology is vital for the articulation of his own hermeneutic project, Gadamer nevertheless goes beyond Heidegger by re-affirming the significance of the humanist tradition whose goal consists in integrating knowing and being as a single, unfolding expression of humanity, and not Being itself. Consequently, when Gadamer affirms the primacy of understanding the issue is no longer Being, but mutual understanding based upon an appropriation of Aristotle's phronesis, synesis, and philia, as well as, a rehabilitation of the humanist notion of sensus communis .
机译:在这篇论文中,我提出以下论点:我认为,如果我们认真关注伽达默尔与海德格尔思想的对立与发展,便可以理解伽达默尔诠释学的独特性。尽管加达默尔在理解理解(Verstehen)作为本存在的存在以及在理解的过程中优先于意识中心(胡塞尔)的过程中同意海德格尔的观点,但伽达默尔仍然认为这种事件不是作为启示的功能。存在,但作为人类生活或传统的体现。伽达默尔从海德格尔保留了对理解存在必不可少的思维类型的需求,但是与海德格尔的不同之处在于,他努力将相互理解而不是对存在的理解作为传统的成就。因此,尽管海德格尔的本体论对于阐明自己的诠释学项目至关重要,但伽达默尔仍然超越了海德格尔,他重申了人文主义传统的意义,其目的在于将认识和作为人类单一的,不断展现的表达相结合,而不是本身。因此,当加达默尔(Gadamer)确认理解的首要地位不再是存在时,而是基于对亚里斯多德的语气,连词和友爱的挪用,以及对人参共产主义观念的复兴的相互理解。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lew, Greg K.;

  • 作者单位

    Boston College.;

  • 授予单位 Boston College.;
  • 学科 Philosophy.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1999
  • 页码 284 p.
  • 总页数 284
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 哲学理论;
  • 关键词

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