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Agreement relating to the implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea: A solution to the North-South and United States ocean law dilemma?

机译：与执行《联合国海洋法公约》第十一部分有关的协定：解决南北和美国海洋法难题的办法？

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摘要

The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea went into effect in November 16, 1994. This global treaty has been hailed as an ocean constitution as well as the threshold or battleground of the New International Economic Order. However, controversy has plagued its adoption by the industrialized nations and sparked animosity in the developed-developing North-South feud. An agreement has recently been negotiated which may consolidate universal adherence to the convention.; My research will entail the analysis of the Agreement relating to the implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of December 10, 1982 concerning the controversial mining provisions in the "AREA", that is, the seabed and ocean floor beyond the limits of national jurisdiction. It will describe and explain the provisions pertaining to Part XI of the Convention. It focuses on what is objectionable to the United States and how the Agreement satisfies these objections.; The focus of the research will be on the following questions: Does the Agreement fulfill United States ocean and mining interests? Assuming that the Agreement satisfies industrialized states objections, how will this affect developing countries' aspirations and expectations? Have developing nations relinquished some of the gains so enthusiastically pursued in the negotiations of the 1982 Convention, such as, financing of the Enterprise, transfer of technology, and production ceilings?; The study is significant in that it involves consideration of scientific, ideological, political, and economic concepts.; This dissertation argues that the Agreement relating to the implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of December 10, 1982 met the United States objections. It also suggests that the developing countries in their quest to obtain universal adherence to the Convention have surrendered some of the benefits they had obtained in the 1982 Convention. However, it further suggests that the developing countries' expectations of economic benefits from the exploitation of the resources of the Area are more likely to materialize with the implementation of the Agreement.
机译：1982年的《联合国海洋法公约》于1994年11月16日生效。这一全球条约被誉为海洋宪法以及新国际经济秩序的起点或战场。然而，争议困扰着工业化国家采用它，并引发了发达的发展中的南北仇恨。最近已经商定了一项协议，可以巩固普遍加入该公约。我的研究将对与执行《 1982年12月10日联合国海洋法公约》第十一部分有关“区域”中有争议的采矿规定的协定进行分析，即“海床和海洋”。超出国家管辖范围的限制。它将描述和解释与《公约》第十一部分有关的规定。它着重于对美国有什么异议以及该协定如何满足这些异议。研究的重点将放在以下问题上：该协议是否符合美国的海洋和采矿利益？假设该协定满足了工业化国家的反对意见，这将如何影响发展中国家的愿望和期望？发展中国家是否放弃了在1982年公约谈判中如此热烈追求的某些成果，例如企业融资，技术转让和生产上限？该研究具有重要意义，因为它涉及科学，思想，政治和经济概念的考虑。本文认为，有关执行1982年12月10日《联合国海洋法公约》第十一部分的协定遇到了美国的反对。它还表明，发展中国家为争取普遍加入该公约而放弃了它们在1982年公约中获得的某些利益。但是，它进一步表明，随着该协定的执行，发展中国家从“区域”内开采经济利益的期望更有可能实现。

著录项

  • 作者

    Moreno, Fernando.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Miami.;

  • 授予单位 University of Miami.;
  • 学科 Political Science International Law and Relations.; Law.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1998
  • 页码 462 p.
  • 总页数 462
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 国际法;法律;
  • 关键词

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