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Analysis of a content-focused matchmaker (CFM) as a tool to improve the process of risk identification in low-maturity software development organizations.

机译:分析以内容为导向的媒人(CFM),作为改善低成熟度软件开发组织中的风险识别过程的工具。

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摘要

In spite of significant progress in the process of developing software, the problem of late, over-budget, and poorly functioning software remains. While there is no "silver bullet" solution, most authorities support the belief that Risk Management holds a high leverage position in gaining control over this very chaotic process.; What is needed is a vehicle that provides assistance to time-constrained and experience-limited development managers, especially in low maturity organizations. One distinguishing characteristic of these groups is the low probability of investing the time and effort associated with complex risk estimation checklists, tools, or processes. One software tool that can be customized to meet the required parameters is from an application family called "Content-Focused Matchmakers" (CFMs). This software is specifically designed to mimic the process of the "deep interview", one of the more powerful techniques in risk identification. This type of software is used in situations where there are: a large number of options, a large number of potential solutions, and infrequent use. The objective is to provide, in a very short time, a list of acceptable choices. The user adjusts the parameters until the list becomes manageable.; In this research, a prototype of a content-focused matchmaker was programmed based on the SEI Software Risk Taxonomy and on the Taxonomy-Based Questionnaire. The tool was calibrated using the experience and knowledge of experts in software development. Testing was performed using a representative sample of software developers to verify the risk identification accuracy and precision when used on two representative case studies. The tool demonstrated that it could precisely and accurately identify the enumerated risks in the case studies and that users found it quick and easy to use.
机译:尽管在软件开发过程中取得了重大进展,但仍存在软件过迟,预算过高和功能差的问题。尽管没有“灵丹妙药”解决方案,但大多数权威人士都认为,风险管理在控制这一非常混乱的过程中具有很高的杠杆作用。所需要的是一种为时间有限且经验有限的开发经理提供帮助的工具,尤其是在成熟度较低的组织中。这些组的一个显着特征是投资与复杂的风险估算清单,工具或流程相关的时间和精力的可能性很小。可以自定义以满足所需参数的一种软件工具来自一个名为“基于内容的媒人”(CFM)的应用程序系列。该软件经过专门设计,可模仿“深度访谈”的过程,这是风险识别中功能更强大的技术之一。此类软件用于以下情况:大量选项,大量潜在解决方案以及不经常使用。目的是在很短的时间内提供可接受的选择列表。用户调整参数,直到列表变得可管理为止。在这项研究中,基于SEI软件风险分类法和基于分类法的问卷对以内容为导向的媒人的原型进行了编程。使用软件开发专家的经验和知识对工具进行了校准。测试使用软件开发人员的代表样本进行,以验证在两个代表性案例研究中使用时的风险识别准确性和准确性。该工具表明,它可以准确,准确地确定案例研究中列举的风险,并且用户发现它可以快速简便地使用。

著录项

  • 作者

    Daines, Alan Robert.;

  • 作者单位

    Colorado Technical University.;

  • 授予单位 Colorado Technical University.;
  • 学科 Computer Science.; Business Administration Management.
  • 学位 D.C.S.
  • 年度 1998
  • 页码 166 p.
  • 总页数 166
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自动化技术、计算机技术;贸易经济;
  • 关键词

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