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A structural model of aggression: Defining the relationship among personality, attitude, and the concepts of interpersonal, sexual, and antisocial aggression.

机译:侵略的结构模型:定义人格,态度以及人际,性和反社会侵略概念之间的关系。

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摘要

Using data collected from 397 undergraduate students, the relationships among a psychopathic personality style, facilitating attitudes (specifically authoritarianism), the endorsement of aggression, and aggressive behavior were investigated. Using LISREL-VIII (Joreskog & Sorbom, 1996), a series of structural models were analyzed to determine goodness of fit to the data collected. Preliminary analyses suggest that interpersonal aggression is comprised of a more global, second order factor called "Aggression", and three first order constructs, "Unlawful/Antisocial Behavior", "Interpersonal/General Aggression", and "Intimate/Sexual Aggression". The empirical support for the second order factor of "Aggression" suggests that aggressive phenomena share some underlying cause and nosology.;Additional analyses found that the structural model which included more of the causal paths between personality, attitude, and aggression variables provided the better fit to the data: surpassing the fits offered by the more parsimonious indirect and direct effect models. Finally, analyses of social desirability factors (specifically Impression Management) suggest that response bias impacts only the responses of persons exceedingly sensitive to social norms, unlike the psychopathic personality style studied in this research. These findings support a comprehensive and ecological approach to the conceptualization of interpersonal behavior; both its antecedents and consequences.
机译:使用从397名大学生那里收集的数据,研究了精神变态的人格风格,便利的态度(特别是威权主义),攻击行为的认可和攻击行为之间的关系。使用LISREL-VIII(Joreskog&Sorbom,1996),分析了一系列结构模型,以确定与所收集数据的拟合度。初步分析表明,人际侵略由一个更全局的二阶因素组成,称为“侵略”,以及三个一阶结构,即“非法/反社会行为”,“人际/普遍侵略”和“亲密/性侵略”。对“侵略性”二阶因素的经验支持表明,侵略性现象具有一些潜在的原因和病因学。另外的分析发现,结构模型中包含更多人格,态度和侵略性变量之间的因果关系,提供了更好的契合度数据:超越了更为简约的间接效应和直接效应模型所提供的拟合。最后,对社会可取性因素(特别是印象管理)的分析表明,反应偏向仅影响对社会规范极为敏感的人的反应,这与本研究中所研究的精神病性人格风格不同。这些发现支持对人际行为进行概念化的一种全面而生态的方法。它的前因和后果。

著录项

  • 作者

    Gorgens, Kimberly Anne.;

  • 作者单位

    Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.;

  • 授予单位 Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.;
  • 学科 Psychology Behavioral.;Psychology Personality.;Sociology Criminology and Penology.;Psychology General.;Psychology Social.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1998
  • 页码 179 p.
  • 总页数 179
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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