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The Turk and the 'civilizing process': Function and significance of images of the Turk in France during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

机译：土耳其人与“文明进程”：16世纪和17世纪法国在法国的土耳其人形象的功能和意义。

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摘要

The early-modern period witnessed the slow demise of the old medieval order dominated by the dual authority of emperor and pope. The Age of the Crusades was also past. Princes like Francois I began to engage in economic and military alliances with the traditional enemy, the Muslim Turk. Increased diplomacy and trade brought with it a pew freedom of movement between Christendom and the Ottoman Empire. This dissertation explores the consequences of this new interdependence on the relations between the French and the Turks during a period before the emergence of Western economic, military and cultural hegemony. It does so via a consideration of literary as well as historical documents, ranging from theatrical texts to diplomatic correspondence, travel accounts to histories. It is argued on the basis of these sources that, while a new intimacy with and curiosity about the Turks did not dispel old misgivings and fears, it did foster a new level of pragmatism on the part of French diplomats and travelers. In a contemporary development, disciplinary pressures were growing during this period of state formation in France, a phenomenon that has famously been referred as the "civilizing process". This dissertation seeks to explain the complexities and frequent paradoxes of the image of the Turk by reference to this phenomenon.
机译：早期的现代时期见证了由皇帝和教皇的双重权威主导的中世纪中世纪秩序的缓慢消亡。十字军东征时代也已经过去。像弗朗索瓦一世这样的王子开始与传统的敌人穆斯林土耳其人进行经济和军事联盟。外交和贸易的增加带来了基督教世界和奥斯曼帝国之间的自由流动。本文探讨了在西方经济，军事和文化霸权兴起之前的一段时间，这种新的相互依存关系对法国与土耳其人之间关系的影响。它通过考虑文学和历史文献来做到这一点，从戏剧文本到外交书信，从旅行账目到历史。根据这些资料认为，虽然对土耳其人的新的亲密关系和好奇心并没有消除旧的疑虑和恐惧，但确实使法国外交官和旅行者提高了实用主义水平。在当代发展中，在法国建国期间，纪律压力越来越大，这一现象被称为“文明进程”。本文试图通过参考这种现象来解释土耳其人形象的复杂性和频繁的悖论。

著录项

  • 作者

    Keaveney, Colin Jarlath.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Santa Barbara.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Santa Barbara.;
  • 学科 Literature Romance.; History European.; Sociology Social Structure and Development.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1998
  • 页码 351 p.
  • 总页数 351
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 世界文学;欧洲史;社会结构和社会关系;
  • 关键词

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