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首页> 外文学位 >Social capital in rural China: Its impact on economic development, grassroots governance, and democratic participation.
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Social capital in rural China: Its impact on economic development, grassroots governance, and democratic participation.

机译：中国农村的社会资本：对经济发展，基层治理和民主参与的影响。

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摘要

Does social capital generate positive influences on economic development and democratic governance? This question has important theoretical and policy implications for the contemporary world, especially for the developing countries. The primary goals of this study are to investigate the stock of two types of social capital---bridging social capital and bonding social capital---in rural China, and furthermore to examine the impacts of these two types of social capital upon economic development, grassroots governance, and democratic participation in rural China.;In this study bridging social capital has been measured by the participation in inclusive social networks and general trust among villagers, and bonding social capital has been measured by the participation in exclusive social networks (the clan organizations) and parochial trust among villagers. In terms of the stock of social capital, this study has found that: (1) the traditional, bonding social capital still has a very solid foundation in rural China; (2) the modern, bridging social capital is in formation in rural China, even though the stock of this type of social capital is very moderate.;Case studies as well as a series of statistical analyses are applied to assess the impacts of different types of social capital. Based on a nation-wide survey of 410 villages in rural China, this study has indicated that both subjective norms and objective networks of the bridging social capital---the general trust and participation in inclusive social networks---have a significant and positive impact on economic development, grassroots governance, and democratic participation in rural China. However, both subjective norms and objective networks of the bonding social capital---the parochial trust and participation in exclusive networks (the clan organizations)---generate negative impacts on such domains.
机译：社会资本是否对经济发展和民主治理产生积极影响？这个问题对当代世界，特别是对发展中国家具有重要的理论和政策含义。这项研究的主要目的是调查中国农村两种社会资本的存量-桥接社会资本和结合社会资本-并研究这两种社会资本对经济发展的影响。 ，草根治理和中国农村的民主参与。；在本研究中，通过包容性社会网络的参与和村民之间的普遍信任来衡量建立社会资本的桥梁，而通过排他性社会网络的参与来衡量社会资本的联结性（氏族组织）和村民之间的狭trust信任。从社会资本的存量来看，这项研究发现：（1）传统的，有联系的社会资本在中国农村仍然具有非常坚实的基础； （2）尽管农村社会资本存量非常适度，但现代的，桥接的社会资本正在中国农村形成;通过案例研究和一系列统计分析来评估不同类型的社会资本社会资本。基于对中国农村410个村庄的全国性调查，这项研究表明，桥接社会资本的主观规范和客观网络-普遍信任和参与性包容性社会网络-都具有重大而积极的意义对经济发展，基层治理和中国农村民主参与的影响。但是，结合社会资本的主观规范和客观网络-狭trust的信任和对排他性网络（家族组织）的参与-都对此类领域产生负面影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Xia, Min.;

  • 作者单位

    Old Dominion University.;

  • 授予单位 Old Dominion University.;
  • 学科 Economics Agricultural.;Political Science General.;Sociology Social Structure and Development.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 217 p.
  • 总页数 217
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 农业经济;政治理论;社会结构和社会关系;
  • 关键词

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