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'How far the promised land?': World affairs and the American Civil Rights Movement from the First World War to Vietnam.

机译：“承诺的土地有多远？”：从第一次世界大战到越南的世界事务和美国民权运动。

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This work explores the interrelationship between world affairs and the American civil rights movement in the twentieth century. It examines how civil rights leaders viewed international developments and incorporated their understanding of oversees affairs into their reform message in order to energize, clarify, and legitimize the civil rights movement in the United States. Spanning a fifty-year period, from World War One to the Vietnam War, the work looks at the way a cosmopolitan group of black and white, male and female civil rights reformers purposively used the world wars, the emergence and development of communism and fascism, the Cold War, and the decolonization struggles to advance their domestic agenda.;Fundamental to the work, which blends civil rights history and foreign relations history, is the idea that many of the great international developments in this century have revolved around struggles between democracy and tyranny, freedom and oppression, which were precisely the questions that lay at the core of the American civil rights movement. The work examines the way race reformers in the NAACP and in other organizations recognized this parallelism and incorporated it into the reform enterprise by placing world affairs at the center of the message that they presented to their followers and the nation.;Of the many examples examined in the work, two are offered to illustrate how the reformers used overseas affairs to aid their cause. Over many decades, reform leaders sought to energize their supporters by speaking and writing about the heroic struggles that peoples of color were waging throughout the world against imperial rule--struggles the reformers compared to their domestic crusade against racial persecution. The race reformers used the freedom campaigns of Indians, Asians, and Africans in order to inspire their supporters who had committed themselves to working for racial progress in the United States. And during the 1930s, the reformers established an analogy between racial practices in Nazi Germany and those in the Jim Crow south in order to clarify the nature of American race prejudice for their countrymen. By constructing a persuasive analogy between Nazism--an anathema to most Americans--and "Jim Crowism," the reformers hoped to convince the American people that their cause was just. These are but two of the many examples examined in this work, which traces the race reformers' deliberate strategy of incorporating their understanding of world affairs into their domestic message--a strategy, it is argued, that exerted a profound influence on the course of race reform in twentieth-century America.

机译：这项工作探讨了世界事务与20世纪美国民权运动之间的相互关系。它研究了民权领袖如何看待国际发展，并将他们对监督事务的理解纳入他们的改革信息中，以便激发，澄清和使美国民权运动合法化。从第一次世界大战到越南战争，历时五十年，该作品着眼于一个由黑人，白人，男性和女性的民权改革家组成的国际大都市有目的地利用世界大战，共产主义和法西斯主义的出现和发展的方式，冷战和非殖民化努力推进其国内议程。融合了民权历史和对外关系历史的工作的基本思想是，本世纪许多重大国际发展都围绕着民主之间的斗争而发展。暴政，自由和压迫，恰恰是美国民权运动核心的问题。这项工作研究了NAACP和其他组织中的种族改革者承认这种平行性的方式，并将世界事务置于他们向其追随者和国家传达的信息的中心，并将其纳入改革事业。在工作中，提供了两个来说明改革者如何利用海外事务来帮助他们的事业。在过去的几十年中，改革领导人试图通过讲和写有关有色人种在全世界反对帝国统治进行的英勇斗争来激发支持者的力量，与国内反对种族迫害的十字军东征相比，改革派在斗争。种族改革者利用印第安人，亚洲人和非洲人的自由运动来激励他们的支持者，这些支持者致力于为美国的种族进步而努力。在1930年代，改革派在纳粹德国和吉姆·克劳南部的种族做法之间建立了类比，以阐明美国人对其偏见的种族偏见的性质。通过在纳粹主义（大多数美国人的厌恶症）和“吉姆·克劳主义”之间建立有说服力的类比，改革者希望说服美国人民他们的事业是正义的。这些只是本工作中考察的众多例子中的两个例子，这些例子追溯了种族改革者将其对世界事务的理解纳入其国内信息的蓄意策略。该策略被认为对种族歧视进程产生了深远影响二十世纪美国的种族改革。

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作者
Rosenberg, Jonathan Seth.;
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作者单位

Harvard University.;

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授予单位 Harvard University.;
学科 History Black.;History United States.
学位 Ph.D.
年度 1997
页码 609 p.
总页数 609
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类非洲史;美洲史;
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'How far the promised land?': World affairs and the American Civil Rights Movement from the First World War to Vietnam.

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